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MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERS, ION CHANNELS, AND PUMPS
1-subunit of the BK channel changes its biophysical properties
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada
Submitted 14 March 2006 ; accepted in final form 19 May 2006
Large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium (BK) channels are composed of pore-forming
-subunits and auxiliary
-subunits. The
-subunits are widely expressed in many cell types, whereas the
-subunits are more tissue specific and influence diverse aspects of channel function. In the current study, we identified the presence of the smooth muscle-specific
1-subunit in murine colonic tissue using Western blotting. The native
1-subunits migrated in SDS-PAGE as two molecular mass bands. Enzymatic removal of N-linked glycosylations from the
1-subunit resulted in a single band that migrated at a lower molecular mass than the native
1-subunit bands, suggesting that the native
1-subunit exists in either a core glycosylated or highly glycosylated form. We investigated the functional consequence of deglycosylating the
1-subunit during inside-out single-channel recordings. During inside-out single-channel recordings, with N-glycosidase F in the pipette solution, the open probability (Po) and mean open time of BK channels increased in a time-dependent manner. Deglycosylation of BK channels did not affect the conductance but shifted the steady-state voltage of activation toward more positive potentials without affecting slope when Ca2+ concentration was <1 µM. Treatment of myocytes lacking the
1-subunits of the BK channel with N-glycosidase F had no effect. These data suggest that glycosylations on the
1-subunit in smooth muscle cells can modify the biophysical properties of BK channels.
peptide N-glycosidase F; large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels; N-linked glycosylation; single-channel recording; auxiliary subunit
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