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-dependent endocytosis depends on
biotin in Jurkat cells
Departments of 1 Nutritional Science and Dietetics and 2 Biochemistry, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583
Biotin has been credited with having
beneficial effects on immune function despite observations that biotin
supplementation causes decreased secretion of interleukin-2. Here this
paradox was addressed by determining whether receptor-dependent
internalization of interleukin-2 by immune cells depends on biotin.
Theoretically, this would be consistent with both decreased net
secretion of interleukin-2 by biotin-supplemented cells (causing
increased endocytosis) and beneficial effects of biotin on immune
function (causing increased receptor signaling). Jurkat cells were
cultured in biotin-defined media (25, 250, or 10,000 pM). Secretion of interleukin-2 correlated negatively with biotin supply, but
transcriptional activity of the interleukin-2 gene correlated
positively with biotin supply, suggesting that decreased secretion of
interleukin-2 by biotin-supplemented cells was not caused by decreased
gene expression. Expression of the interleukin-2 receptor-
gene was greater at 10,000 pM than 25 pM biotin, mediating increased endocytosis of interleukin-2 in biotin-supplemented medium. Inhibition of endocytosis by genistein and overexpression of interleukin-2
receptor-
abolished the effect of biotin. These findings suggest
that endocytosis of interleukin-2 depends on biotin.
cytokines; gene expression; propionyl-CoA carboxylase
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