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Departments of 1 Physiology and Pharmacology and 2 Medicine, University of Western Ontario, and 3 Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
Smooth muscle contraction is critical to
peristalsis in the human esophagus, yet the nature of the channels
mediating excitation remains to be elucidated. The objective of this
study was to characterize the inward currents in human esophageal
smooth muscle cells (HESMCs). Esophageal tissue was isolated from
patients undergoing surgery for cancer and grown in primary culture,
and currents were recorded using patch-clamp electrophysiology.
Depolarization elicited inward current activating positive to
40 mV
and peaking at 0 mV and consisting of transient and sustained
components. The transient current was half activated at
16 mV and
half inactivated at
67 mV. The transient current was abolished by
removal of bath Na+ or application of TTX (IC50
~20 nM), whereas it persisted in the absence of bath Ca2+
or the presence of Cd2+. These data provide evidence that
cultured HESMCs express voltage-dependent Na+ channels.
RT-PCR revealed mRNA transcripts for Nax, the
"atypical" Na+ channel isoform, as well as
Nav1.4. These studies provide the first evidence of
Nav1.4 in smooth muscle and contribute to a model of
excitation in HESMCs.
sodium channel; esophagus; smooth muscle; electrophysiology; Nav1.4.
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