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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 270, Issue 3 C711-C730, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
K. Strange, F. Emma and P. S. Jackson
Critical Care Research Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Childrens Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Maintenance of a constant cell volume in the face of osmotic stress is an evolutionarily ancient homeostatic process. Over the last two decades physiologists have gained an impressive understanding of the "volume-sensitive" channels, cotransporters, exchangers, metabolic pathways, and genes that are responsible for modulating intracellular solute content and cell volume. This review focuses on one part of this story, the characteristics and osmoregulatory functions of volume-sensitive anion channels. Three distinct types of swelling-activated anion channels have been observed and studied extensively in animal cells. These channels include 1) ClC-2, which is a member of the ClC family of voltage-gated anion channels, 2) an outwardly rectifying intermediate conductance channel, and 3) a large-conductance or "maxi" channel. In addition to these three channels, several other less well-characterized anion channels have been observed. This review discusses the electrophysiological and molecular biological characteristics and regulation of these channels. The possible roles different types of anion channels might play in cell volume homeostasis are also discussed.
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V. Crepel, W. Panenka, M. E. M. Kelly, and B. A. MacVicar Mitogen-Activated Protein and Tyrosine Kinases in the Activation of Astrocyte Volume-Activated Chloride Current J. Neurosci., February 15, 1998; 18(4): 1196 - 1206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. S. Monaghan, G. M. Mintenig, and F. V. Sepulveda Outwardly rectifying Cl- channel in guinea pig small intestinal villus enterocytes: effect of inhibitors Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 1997; 273(5): G1141 - G1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. D. Lidofsky and R. M. Roman Alanine uptake activates hepatocellular chloride channels Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, October 1, 1997; 273(4): G849 - G853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Yamazaki and J. R. Hume Inhibitory Effects of Glibenclamide on Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator, Swelling-Activated, and Ca2+-Activated Cl- Channels in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes Circ. Res., July 19, 1997; 81(1): 101 - 109. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. Krump, K. Nikitas, and S. Grinstein Induction of Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Na+/H+ Exchanger Activation during Shrinkage of Human Neutrophils J. Biol. Chem., July 11, 1997; 272(28): 17303 - 17311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Buyse, T. Voets, J. Tytgat, C. De Greef, G. Droogmans, B. Nilius, and J. Eggermont Expression of Human pICln and ClC-6 in Xenopus Oocytes Induces an Identical Endogenous Chloride Conductance J. Biol. Chem., February 7, 1997; 272(6): 3615 - 3621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Lock and M. A. Valverde Contribution of the IsK (MinK) Potassium Channel Subunit to Regulatory Volume Decrease in Murine Tracheal Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 3, 2000; 275(45): 34849 - 34852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. Li, K. Shimada, L. A. Showalter, and S. A. Weinman Biophysical Properties of ClC-3 Differentiate It from Swelling-activated Chloride Channels in Chinese Hamster Ovary-K1 Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 10, 2000; 275(46): 35994 - 35998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K.-H. Weylandt, M. A. Valverde, M. Nobles, S. Raguz, J. S. Amey, M. Diaz, C. Nastrucci, C. F. Higgins, and A. Sardini Human ClC-3 Is Not the Swelling-activated Chloride Channel Involved in Cell Volume Regulation J. Biol. Chem., May 11, 2001; 276(20): 17461 - 17467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Christensen and K. Strange Developmental Regulation of a Novel Outwardly Rectifying Mechanosensitive Anion Channel in Caenorhabditis elegans J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2001; 276(48): 45024 - 45030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. J. Harrop, M. Z. DeMaere, W. D. Fairlie, T. Reztsova, S. M. Valenzuela, M. Mazzanti, R. Tonini, M. R. Qiu, L. Jankova, K. Warton, et al. Crystal Structure of a Soluble Form of the Intracellular Chloride Ion Channel CLIC1 (NCC27) at 1.4-A Resolution J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2001; 276(48): 44993 - 45000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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