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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 268, Issue 4 C799-C822, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
M. T. Nelson and J. M. Quayle
Department of Pharmacology, University of Vermont, Colchester 05446, USA.
This review examines the properties and roles of the four types of K+ channels that have been identified in the cell membrane of arterial smooth muscle cells. 1) Voltage-dependent K+ (KV) channels increase their activity with membrane depolarization and are important regulators of smooth muscle membrane potential in response to depolarizing stimuli. 2) Ca(2+)-activated K+ (KCa) channels respond to changes in intracellular Ca2+ to regulate membrane potential and play an important role in the control of myogenic tone in small arteries. 3) Inward rectifier K+ (KIR) channels regulate membrane potential in smooth muscle cells from several types of resistance arteries and may be responsible for external K(+)-induced dilations. 4) ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels respond to changes in cellular metabolism and are targets of a variety of vasodilating stimuli. The main conclusions of this review are: 1) regulation of arterial smooth muscle membrane potential through activation or inhibition of K+ channel activity provides an important mechanism to dilate or constrict arteries; 2) KV, KCa, KIR, and KATP channels serve unique functions in the regulation of arterial smooth muscle membrane potential; and 3) K+ channels integrate a variety of vasoactive signals to dilate or constrict arteries through regulation of the membrane potential in arterial smooth muscle.
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J. Han, N. Kim, H. Joo, and E. Kim Ketamine blocks Ca2+-activated K+ channels in rabbit cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 7, 2003; 285(3): H1347 - H1355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. J. Mingone, S. A. Gupte, T. Iesaki, and M. S. Wolin Hypoxia enhances a cGMP-independent nitric oxide relaxing mechanism in pulmonary arteries Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): L296 - L304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. T. Lin, D. A. Hessinger, W. J. Pearce, and L. D. Longo Developmental differences in Ca2+-activated K+ channel activity in ovine basilar artery Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 11, 2003; 285(2): H701 - H709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Ross and W. M. Armstead Differential role of PTK and ERK MAPK in superoxide impairment of KATP and KCa channel cerebrovasodilation Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2003; 285(1): R149 - R154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. A. Barman, S. Zhu, G. Han, and R. E. White cAMP activates BKCa channels in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle via cGMP-dependent protein kinase Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): L1004 - L1011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. M. O. Farouque and I. T. Meredith Relative contribution of vasodilator prostanoids, NO, and KATP channels to human forearm metabolic vasodilation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): H2405 - H2411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Gebremedhin, K. Yamaura, C. Zhang, J. Bylund, R. C. Koehler, and D. R. Harder Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activation Enhances the Activities of Two Types of Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels in Rat Hippocampal Astrocytes J. Neurosci., March 1, 2003; 23(5): 1678 - 1687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. C. Amberg, S. D. Koh, Y. Imaizumi, S. Ohya, and K. M. Sanders A-type potassium currents in smooth muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): C583 - C595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Kim, J. Han, and E. Kim Effects of prostaglandin F2alpha on membrane currents in rabbit middle cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): H1018 - H1027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. M. Keller, W. L. Wasmund, D. W. Wray, S. Ogoh, P. J. Fadel, M. L. Smith, and P. B. Raven Carotid baroreflex control of leg vascular conductance at rest and during exercise J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2003; 94(2): 542 - 548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. L. Pallone, Z. Zhang, and K. Rhinehart Physiology of the renal medullary microcirculation Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): F253 - F266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. M. O. Farouque and I. T. Meredith Inhibition of vascular ATP-sensitive K+ channels does not affect reactive hyperemia in human forearm Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): H711 - H718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S.-X. Wang, M. Ikeda, and W. B. Guggino The Cytoplasmic Tail of Large Conductance, Voltage- and Ca2+-activated K+ (MaxiK) Channel Is Necessary for Its Cell Surface Expression J. Biol. Chem., January 17, 2003; 278(4): 2713 - 2722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Karkanis, L. DeYoung, G. B. Brock, and S. M. Sims Ca2+-activated Cl- channels in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle: a novel mechanism for control of penile erection J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2003; 94(1): 301 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. C. Frisbee, K. G. Maier, and D. W. Stepp Oxidant stress-induced increase in myogenic activation of skeletal muscle resistance arteries in obese Zucker rats Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): H2160 - H2168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Hampl, J. Bibova, Z. Stranak, X. Wu, E. D. Michelakis, K. Hashimoto, and S. L. Archer Hypoxic fetoplacental vasoconstriction in humans is mediated by potassium channel inhibition Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): H2440 - H2449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Yaghi, S. Mehta, and D. G. McCormack Delayed rectifier potassium channels contribute to the depressed pulmonary artery contractility in pneumonia J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2002; 93(3): 957 - 965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. LOHN, G. DUBROVSKA, B. LAUTERBACH, F. C. LUFT, M. GOLLASCH, and A. M. SHARMA Periadventitial fat releases a vascular relaxing factor FASEB J, July 1, 2002; 16(9): 1057 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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