|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
2 NEURAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
3 NEURAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States; Pennsylvania State University
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jconnor{at}psu.edu.
Traditionally, transferrin has been considered the primary mechanism for cellular iron delivery, despite suggestive evidence for additional iron delivery mechanisms. In this study we examined ferritin, considered an iron storage protein, as a possible delivery protein. Ferritin consists of H and L subunits and herein we demonstrate iron uptake by ferritin into multiple organs and that the uptake of iron is greater when the iron is delivered via H-ferritin compared to L-ferritin. The delivery of iron via H-ferritin but not L-ferritin was significantly decreased in mice with compromised iron storage compared to control indicating a feedback mechanism exists for H ferritin-iron delivery. To further evaluate the mechanism of ferritin iron delivery into the brain, we used a cell culture model of the blood brain barrier to demonstrate that ferritin is transported across endothelial cells. There are receptors that prefer H-ferritin on the endothelial cells in culture and on rat brain microvasculature. These studies identify H-ferritin as an iron transport protein and suggest the presence of an H-ferritin receptor for mediating iron delivery. The relative amount of iron that could be delivered via H-ferritin could make this protein a predominant player in cellular iron delivery.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
O. Hajdusek, D. Sojka, P. Kopacek, V. Buresova, Z. Franta, I. Sauman, J. Winzerling, and L. Grubhoffer Knockdown of proteins involved in iron metabolism limits tick reproduction and development PNAS, January 27, 2009; 106(4): 1033 - 1038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |