Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Ad Instruments
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (April 25, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00599.2006
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
293/2/C641    most recent
00599.2006v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (16)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Fisher, J. L.
Right arrow Articles by Connor, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Fisher, J. L.
Right arrow Articles by Connor, J.
Submitted on December 4, 2006
Accepted on April 14, 2007

Ferritin - A Novel Mechanism for Delivery of Iron to the Brain and other Organs

Jerron Lee Fisher1, Kavi Devraj2, Justin Ingram1, Becky Slagle-Webb1, Achuthamangalam Madhankumar1, Xaioli Liu1, Marianne Klinger2, Ian A. Simpson3, and James Connor1*

1 Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
2 NEURAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
3 NEURAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States; Pennsylvania State University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jconnor{at}psu.edu.

Traditionally, transferrin has been considered the primary mechanism for cellular iron delivery, despite suggestive evidence for additional iron delivery mechanisms. In this study we examined ferritin, considered an iron storage protein, as a possible delivery protein. Ferritin consists of H and L subunits and herein we demonstrate iron uptake by ferritin into multiple organs and that the uptake of iron is greater when the iron is delivered via H-ferritin compared to L-ferritin. The delivery of iron via H-ferritin but not L-ferritin was significantly decreased in mice with compromised iron storage compared to control indicating a feedback mechanism exists for H ferritin-iron delivery. To further evaluate the mechanism of ferritin iron delivery into the brain, we used a cell culture model of the blood brain barrier to demonstrate that ferritin is transported across endothelial cells. There are receptors that prefer H-ferritin on the endothelial cells in culture and on rat brain microvasculature. These studies identify H-ferritin as an iron transport protein and suggest the presence of an H-ferritin receptor for mediating iron delivery. The relative amount of iron that could be delivered via H-ferritin could make this protein a predominant player in cellular iron delivery.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
O. Hajdusek, D. Sojka, P. Kopacek, V. Buresova, Z. Franta, I. Sauman, J. Winzerling, and L. Grubhoffer
Knockdown of proteins involved in iron metabolism limits tick reproduction and development
PNAS, January 27, 2009; 106(4): 1033 - 1038.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.