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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print February 27, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00553.2001
Submitted on November 18, 2001
Accepted on January 9, 2002
1 Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
2 Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: john.dedman{at}uc.edu.
The exposure of anionic phospholipids on the external surface of injured endothelial cells and activated platelets is a primary biological signal to initiate blood coagulation. Disease conditions that promote the formation of ectopic thrombi result in tissue ischemia. Annexins, Ca2+-dependant anionic phospholipid binding proteins, are potential therapeutic agents for the inhibition of coagulation. We have designed a transgene that targets secretion of annexin V from cultured thyroid cells under the control of doxycycline. Our results indicate that annexin V in the ER/Golgi lumen does not affect the synthesis, processing and secretion of thyroglobulin (Tg). ER luminal calcium was moderately increased and can be released by IP3. Our study demonstrates that targeting and secretion of annexin V through the secretory pathway of mammalian cells does not adversely affect cellular function. Regulated synthesis and release of annexin V may exert anticoagulatory and anti-inflammatory effects systemically and may prove useful in further developing therapeutic strategies for conditions including Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
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