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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print April 24, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00545.2001
Submitted on November 16, 2001
Accepted on April 18, 2002
1 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
2 Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sawada{at}phar.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
The characteristics of L-lactic acid transport across the trophoblast basal membrane were investigated and compared with those across the brush-border membrane using membrane vesicles isolated from human placenta. The uptake of [14C]L-lactic acid into basal membrane vesicles was Na+-independent, and an uphill transport was observed in the presence of a pH gradient ([H+]out > [H+]in). [14C]L-Lactic acid uptake exhibited saturation kinetics with a Kt value of 5.89 ± 0.68 mM in the presence of a pH gradient. p-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate and
-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate inhibited the initial uptake, whereas phloretin or 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate did not. Mono- and dicarboxylic acids suppressed the initial uptake. In conclusion, L-lactic acid transport in the basal membrane is H+-dependent and Na+-independent, as is also the case for the brush-border membrane transport, and its characteristics resemble those of monocarboxylic acid transporters. However, there were several differences in the effects of inhibitors between basal and brush-border membrane vesicles, suggesting that the transporter(s) involved in L-lactic acid transport in the basal membrane of placental trophoblast may differ from those in the brush-border membrane.
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