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1 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
2 Fisiologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, D.F., Mexico, Mexico
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: erasmo{at}servidor.unam.mx.
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) control neuronal functions via ion channel modulation. For voltage-gated ion channels, gating charge movement precedes and underlies channel opening. Therefore we sought to investigate the effects of G-protein activation on gating charge movement. Non-linear capacitive currents were recorded using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique in cultured rat sympathetic neurons. Our results show that gating charge movement depends on voltage with average Boltzmann parameters: Qmax = 6.1 ± 0.6 nC/µF, Vh = --29.2 ± 0.5 mV and k = 8.4 ± 0.4 mV. Intracellular dialysis with GTP
S produces a non-reversible, ~34% decrease in Qmax, a ~10 mV shift in Vh, and a ~63% increase in k with respect to the control. Noradrenaline (NA) induces a ~7 mV shift in Vh and ~40% increase in k. Overexpression of G-protein
1
4 subunits produces a ~13% decrease in Qmax, a ~9 mV shift in Vh, and a ~28% increase in k. We correlate charge movement modulation with the modulated behavior of voltage-gated channels. Concurrently, G-protein activation by transmitters and GTP
S also inhibit both Na+ and N-type Ca2+ channels. These results reveal an inhibition of gating charge movement by G-protein activation that parallels the inhibition of both Na+ and N-type Ca2+ currents. We propose that gating charge movement decrement may precedes or accompanies some forms of GPCR-mediated channel current inhibition or down regulation. This may be a common step in the GPCR-mediated inhibition of distinct populations of voltage-gated ion channels.
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