Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Journal of Applied Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (February 2, 2005). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00522.2004
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental movies
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
288/6/C1332    most recent
00522.2004v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Shi, X.
Right arrow Articles by Nuttall, A. L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Shi, X.
Right arrow Articles by Nuttall, A. L.
Submitted on October 26, 2004
Accepted on January 26, 2005

Na+ Influx Triggers Bleb Formation on Inner Hair Cells

Xiaorui Shi, Peter G. Gillespie, and Alfred L. Nuttall*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nuttall{at}ohsu.edu.

Large blebs form rapidly on apical membranes of sensory inner hair cells (IHCs) when the organ of Corti is freshly isolated from adult guinea pigs. Bleb formation had two distinguishable phases. Initially, we identified particles labeled with fluorescent annexin V; these rapidly coalesced into larger aggregates. Following particle aggregation, a single membrane bleb emerged from cuticular plate at the vestigial kinocilium location, eventually reaching ~10 µm maximum diameter, blebs this size often detached from IHCs. Development of blebs was associated with elevated concentration of intracellular Na+; blocking Na+ influx through mechanotransduction and ATP channels in the apical pole of IHCs or by replacement of Na+ with N-methyl-D-glucamine prevented Na+ loading and bleb formation. Depletion of intracellular ATP, blocking cAMP synthesis, inhibition of vesicular transport with brefeldin A, or inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase with LY 294002 each significantly reduced bleb formation in the presence of a Na+ load. Neither the mechanism of blebbing, nor the size growth of the IHC blebs, was associated with cellular apoptosis or necrosis. Bleb formation was not significantly reduced, by disassembling microtubules or decreasing intracellular hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, no polymerized actin was observed in the lumen of blebs. We conclude that IHC bleb formation differs from classical blebbing mechanisms and that IHC blebs arise from imbalance of endocytosis and exocytosis in the apical plasma membrane, linked to the Na+ loading that occurs in vitro.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. K. Hill, C. L. Brett, A. Chyou, L. M. Kallay, M. Sakaguchi, R. Rao, and P. G. Gillespie
Vestibular Hair Bundles Control pH with (Na+, K+)/H+ Exchangers NHE6 and NHE9
J. Neurosci., September 27, 2006; 26(39): 9944 - 9955.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.