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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (November 27, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00479.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print November 27, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00479.2002
Submitted on October 15, 2002
Accepted on November 26, 2002

IDENTIFICATION OF DOMAINS WHICH CONTROL THE HETEROMERIC ASSEMBLY OF Kir5.1/Kir4.0 POTASSIUM CHANNELS

Angelos-Aristeidis Konstas1, Christoph Korbmacher2, and Stephen J Tucker1*

1 University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
2 University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom; Institut fur Zellulare und Molekulare Physiologie, Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stephen.tucker{at}physiol.ox.ac.uk.

Heteromultimerisation between different inwardly-rectifying (Kir) potassium channel subunits is an important mechanism for the generation of functional diversity. However, little is known about the mechanisms which control this process and which prevent promiscuous interactions in cells which express many different Kir subunits. In this study we have examined the heteromeric assembly of Kir5.1 with other Kir subunits and shown that this subunit exhibits a highly selective interaction with members of the Kir4.0 subfamily and does not physically associate with other Kir subunits such as Kir1.1, Kir2.1 and Kir6.2. Furthermore, we have identified regions within the Kir4.1 subunit which appear to govern the specificity of this interaction. These results help us to understand the mechanisms which control Kir subunit recognition and assembly, and how cells can express many different Kir channels whilst maintaining distinct subpopulations of homo- and heteromeric channels within the cell.




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