Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (December 3, 2008). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00470.2008
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Submitted on September 11, 2008
Revised on November 10, 2008
Accepted on November 30, 2008

Caveolin-1 Scaffold Domain Interacts with TRPC1 and IP3R3 to Regulate Ca2+ Store Release-Induced Ca2+ Entry in Endothelial Cells

Premanand C Sundivakkam1, Angela M Kwiatek1, Tiffany T Sharma1, Richard Minshall1, Asrar B. Malik2, and Chinnaswamy Tiruppathi1*

1 University of Illinois
2 University of Illinois, College of Medicine

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tiruc{at}uic.edu.

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) regulates agonist-induced Ca2+ entry in endothelial cells; however, how Cav-1 regulates this process is poorly understood. Here, we describe that Cav-1 scaffold domain (N-terminal residues 82 - 101; CSD) interacts with TRPC1 and IP3R3 to regulate Ca2+ entry. We have shown previously the TRPC1 C-terminal residues 781-789 binds to CSD. In this study, we show the TRPC1 C-terminal residues 781-789 truncated (TRPC1-C{Delta}781-789) mutant expression abolished Ca2+ store release-induced Ca2+ influx in human dermal endothelial cell line (HMEC) and HEK293 cells. To understand the basis of loss Ca2+ influx, we determined TRPC1 binding to IP3R3. We observed the WT-TRPC1 but not TRPC1-C{Delta}781-789 effectively interacted with IP3R3. Similarly, WT-TRPC1 interacted with Cav-1 whereas TRPC1-C{Delta}781-789 binding to Cav-1 was markedly suppressed. We also assessed the direct binding of Cav-1 with TRPC1 and observed the WT-Cav-1 but not the Cav-1{Delta}CSD effectively interacted with TRPC1. Since the interaction between TRPC1 and Cav-1{Delta}CSD was reduced, we measured Ca2+ store release-induced Ca2+ influx in Cav-1{Delta}CSD transfected cells. Surprisingly, Cav-1{Delta}CSD expression showed a gain-of-function in Ca2+ entry in HMEC and HEK293 cells. We observed a similar gain-of-function in Ca2+ entry when Cav-1{Delta}CSD was expressed in Cav-1 knock out mice lung endothelial cells. Immunoprecipitation results revealed that WT-Cav-1 but not Cav-1{Delta}CSD interacted with IP3R3. Further, we observed using confocal imaging the co-localization of IP3R3 with WT-Cav-1 but not with Cav-1{Delta}CSD upon Ca2+store release in endothelial cells. These findings suggest Cav-1 scaffold domain interacts with TRPC1 and IP3R3 and thereby regulates Ca2+ store release-induced Ca2+ entry in endothelial cells.




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C. D. Hardin and J. Vallejo
Dissecting the functions of protein-protein interactions: caveolin as a promiscuous partner. Focus on "Caveolin-1 scaffold domain interacts with TRPC1 and IP3R3 to regulate Ca2+ store release-induced Ca2+ entry in endothelial cells"
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2009; 296(3): C387 - C389.
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