Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Fuel your research with LabChart
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (January 30, 2008). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00463.2007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
294/4/C907    most recent
00463.2007v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Alves, C. S
Right arrow Articles by Konstantopoulos, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Alves, C. S
Right arrow Articles by Konstantopoulos, K.
Submitted on October 4, 2007
Accepted on January 18, 2008

The Dual Role of CD44 as a Functional P-selectin and Fibrin Ligand in Colon Carcinoma Cell Adhesion

Christina S Alves1, Monica M. Burdick1, Susan Napier Thomas1, Parag Pawar1, and Konstantinos Konstantopoulos2*

1 Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
2 Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kkonsta1{at}jhu.edu.

Selectins and fibrin(ogen) play key roles in the hematogenous dissemination of tumor cells, and especially of colon carcinomas. However, the fibrin(ogen) ligand(s) on colon carcinoma cells has yet to be defined along with its relative capacity to bind fibrinogen versus fibrin under flow. Moreover, the functional P-selectin ligand has yet to be validated using intact platelets rather than purified selectin substrates. Using human CD44-knockdown and control LS174T cells, we demonstrate the pivotal involvement of CD44 in the P-selectin-mediated binding to platelets in shear flow. Quantitative comparisons of the binding kinetics of LS174T versus PSGL-1-expressing THP-1 cells to activated platelets reveal that the relative avidity of P-selectin-CD44 binding is >7-fold lower than that of P-selectin-PSGL-1 interaction. Using CD44-knockdown LS174T cells and microspheres coated with CD44 immunoprecipitated from control LS174T cells, and purified fibrin(ogen) as substrate, we provide the first direct evidence that CD44 also acts as the major fibrin, but not fibrinogen, counter-receptor on LS174T colon carcinoma cells. Interestingly, binding of plasma fibrin to CD44 on the colon carcinoma cell surface interferes with the P-selectin-CD44 molecular interaction, and diminishes platelet-LS174T heteroaggregation in the high shear regime. Cumulatively, our data offer a novel perspective on the apparent metastatic potential associated with CD44 overexpression on colon carcinoma cells and the critical roles of P-selectin and fibrin(ogen) in metastatic spread, and provide a rational basis for the design of new therapeutic strategies to impede metastasis.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.