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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (February 13, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00456.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print February 13, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00456.2001
Submitted on September 24, 2001
Accepted on December 31, 1969

Pore formation is not associated with macroscopic redistribution of P2X7 receptors

M L Smart1, R G Panchal1, D N Bowser1, D A Williams1, and S Petrou1*

1 Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkvillle, Vic, Australia

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: spetrou{at}unimelb.edu.au.

The present study examines whether changes in P2X7 receptor density precede formation of the cytolytic pore characteristic of this receptor. We fused P2X7 receptors with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) at the N or C termini (EGFP-P2X7 and P2X7-EGFP). Electrophysiological characterization in Xenopus oocytes revealed wildtype responses to ATP for GFP-tagged receptors. However, differences in sensitivity to ATP were apparent with the P2X7-EGFP receptor displaying a three-fold reduction in ATP sensitivity compared to control. Ethidium bromide uptake was used to measure cytolytic pore formation. Comparison of tagged receptors with wildtype in HEK-293 and COS-7 cells showed there was no significant difference in ethidium+ uptake suggesting that fusions with EGFP did not interfere with cytolytic pore formation. Confocal microscopy confirmed that tagged receptors localized to the plasmalemma. Simultaneous monitoring of EGFP and ethidium+ fluorescence revealed that changes in receptor distribution do not precede pore formation. We conclude that it is unlikely that large scale changes in P2X7 receptor density precede pore formation.




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