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-adrenergic stimulation does not activate Na+-Ca2+ exchange current in guinea-pig, mouse and rat ventricular myocytes
1 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
2 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: matsuoka{at}card.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
The effect of
-adrenergic stimulation on cardiac Na+-Ca2+ exchange has been controversial. To clarify the effect, we measured Na+-Ca2+ exchange current (INCX) in voltage-clamped guinea-pig, mouse and rat ventricular cells. When INCX was defined as a 5 mM Ni2+-sensitive current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes, 1 µM isoproterenol apparently augmented INCX by about 32%. However, this increase was due probably to contamination of the cAMP-dependent Cl- current (CFTR-Cl- current, ICFTR_Cl), because Ni2+ inhibited the activation of ICFTR_Cl by 1 µM isoproterenol, with a half-maximum concentration of 0.5 mM under the conditions where INCX was suppressed. 5 or 10 mM Ni2+ did not inhibit ICFTR_Cl activated by 10 µM forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase, suggesting that Ni2+ acted upstream of adenylate cyclase in the
-adrenergic signaling pathway. Furthermore, in a low extracellular Cl- bath solution, 1 µM isoproterenol did not significantly alter the amplitude of Ni2+-sensitive INCX at +50 mV, which is close to the reversal potential of ICFTR_Cl. No change in INCX amplitude was induced by 10 µM forskolin. When INCX was activated by extracellular Ca2+, it was not significantly affected by 1 µM isoproterenol in guinea-pig, mouse or rat ventricular cells. We concluded that
-adrenergic stimulation does not have significant effects on INCX in guinea-pig, mouse or rat ventricular myocytes.
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