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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print November 27, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00437.2002
Submitted on September 23, 2002
Accepted on November 25, 2002
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tks{at}physio.unr.edu.
Whole cell patch clamp recordings were made from cultured myenteric neurons taken from murine proximal colon. The micropipette contained Cs+ to remove K+ currents. Depolarization elicited a slowly activating time-dependent outward current (Itdo), whereas, repolarization was followed by a slowly deactivating tail current (Itail). Itdo and Itail were present in about 70% of neurons. We identified these currents as Cl- currents (ICl), because changing the transmembrane Cl- gradient altered the measured reversal potential (Erev) of both Itdo and Itail with that for Itail shifted close to the calculated ECl. ICl are calcium-activated Cl- current (ICl(Ca)) because they were Ca2+ dependent. ECl , which was measured from the reversal potential of ICl(Ca) using a gramicidin perforated patch, was -33mV. This value is more positive than the resting membrane potential (-56.3 ± 2.7mV), suggesting myenteric neurons accumulate intracellular Cl- ions.
-Conotoxin GIVA (0.3µM), [N-type Ca2+ channel blocker] and niflumic acid (10µM), [known ICl(Ca) blocker], decreased the ICl(Ca). In conclusion, these neurons have Ca2+-activated Cl- currents, which are activated by calcium entry through N-type calcium channels. These currents likely regulate post spike frequency adaptation.
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