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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (December 13, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00435.2006
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Submitted on August 14, 2006
Accepted on December 7, 2006

Xenopus Oocyte Plasma Membrane Sheets for FRET Analysis

Michela Ottolia1, Kenneth D Philipson1, and scott john2*

1 Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
2 Medicine(Cardiology), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sjohn{at}mednet.ucla.edu.

Plasma membrane sheets from Xenopus oocytes have been isolated for use in FRET measurements. This system has the following advantages: 1) fluorescent recordings from a large surface area to maximize the signal to noise ratio; 2) reduction in background fluorescence from proteins retained in intracellular compartments; 3) access to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane for rapid solution changes. To demonstrate the utility of this approach we have examined a previously published FRET based Ca2+ sensor- namely the Cameleon-PM. This construct targets to the plasma membrane and upon various Ca2+ additions to the cytoplasmic face of the membrane shows ratiometric FRET changes. From the ratiometric changes recorded, an apparent Ca2+ affinity of 1.65 µM was determined. Thus, preparation of Xenopus oocyte plasma membrane sheets and FRET measurements, demonstrates all three of the advantages outlined above.




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Y. Xie, M. Ottolia, S. A. John, J.-N. Chen, and K. D. Philipson
Conformational changes of a Ca2+-binding domain of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger monitored by FRET in transgenic zebrafish heart
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): C388 - C393.
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