Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (May 16, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00429.2006
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Submitted on August 10, 2006
Accepted on May 11, 2007

Different kinases regulate activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels by depolarization in GH3 cells

Jorge Vela1, Maria Ines Perez Millan2, Damasia Becu-Villalobos3, and Graciela Díaz-Torga4*

1 IByME- CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2 IByME-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
3 Lab.Pituitary Regulation, IBYME-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
4 IByME-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Lab.Pituitary Regulation, IBYME-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gdiaz{at}dna.uba.ar.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the participation of serine-threonine kinases and tyrosine kinases (TK) on calcium influx induced by depolarization in the endocrine somatomammotrope cell line GH3. 12.5mM KCl (K+) was used as a depolarization stimulus. H89, a selective PKA inhibitor, significantly reduced Ca2+ mobilization induced by depolarization in a concentration-related manner when it was applied before or after K+, and okadaic acid, an inhibitor of Ser/Thr phosphatases which regulates L-type channels stimulated by PKA, increased K+ induced Ca2+ entry. When PKC was activated by PMA the peak in [Ca2+]i evoked by K+ as well as the plateau phase were significantly reduced, and Chelerytrine (a PKC inhibitor) potentiated [Ca2+]i rise induced by K+. On the other hand, genistein, a TK inhibitor, reduced the increase in [Ca2+]i evoked by K+, but unexpectedly the tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor ortho-vanadate reduced not only basal calium levels, but calcium influx during plateau phase. Both results suggest different TK may act differentially on VDCC activation. The activation of receptor TKs with EGF or VEGF potentiated Ca2+ influx induced by K+, and AG1478 (an EGFR inhibitor) decreased it. But, the inhibition of the non receptor TK, pp60 c-Src, enhanced Ca2+ influx induced by K+. The present study strongly demonstrates that kinases and phosphatases regulate VDCC activity in the pituitary cell line GH3: PKA and RTKs, such as VEGFR and EGFR, enhance calcium influx induced by depolarization, while PKC and c-Src have an inhibitory effect.







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