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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (February 20, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00398.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print February 20, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00398.2001
Submitted on August 14, 2001
Accepted on January 28, 2002

Direct inhibition of the cloned Kv1.5 channel by AG1478, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Bok Hee Choi1, Jin-Sung Choi1, Duck-Joo Rhie1, Do Sik Min1, Yang-Hyeok Jo1, Myung-Suk Kim1, and Sang June Hahn1*

1 Physiology, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sjhahn{at}cmc.cuk.ac.kr.

The action of AG1478, a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor, on rat brain Kv1.5 channels (Kv1.5) stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells was investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. AG1478 rapidly and reversibly inhibited Kv1.5 currents at +50 mV in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 9.82 µM. AG1478 accelerated the decay rate of inactivation of Kv1.5 currents without modifying the kinetics of current activation. Pretreatment with the structurally dissimilar PTK inhibitors, genistein and lavendustin A, had no effect on Kv1.5 currents, nor did they modify the AG1478-induced inhibition of Kv1.5. The rate constants for binding and unbinding of AG1478 were 1.46 µM-1s-1 and 10.19 s-1, respectively. AG1478 slowed the deactivation time course, resulting in a tail crossover phenomenon. AG1478-induced inhibition of Kv1.5 channels was voltage-dependent, with a steep increase over the voltage range of channel opening. However, the inhibition exhibited voltage independence over the voltage range in which channels are fully activated. AG1478 induced use-dependent inhibition. The present results suggest that AG1478 acts directly on Kv1.5 as an open-channel blocker, and independently of its effects on PTK activity.




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L.-L. Yuan, X. Chen, K. Kunjilwar, P. Pfaffinger, and D. Johnston
Acceleration of K+ channel inactivation by MEK inhibitor U0126
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): C165 - C171.
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