|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Universita' di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fabiolab{at}unipg.it.
We report here the expression in C2C12 myoblasts of the intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (IKCa) channel. The IKCa current, recorded under perforated-patch configuration, had a transient time course when activated by ionomycin (0.5 µM; peak current density 26.2 ± 3.7 pA/pF, n = 10), but ionomycin (0.5 µM) plus DC-EBIO (100 µM) evoked a stable outward current (28.4 ± 8.2 pA/pF, n = 11). The current was fully inhibited by charybdotoxin (200 nM), clotrimazole (2 µM), and NPPB (300 µM), but not by TEA (1 mM) or d-tubocurarine (300 µM). Congruent with the IKCa channel, elevation of intracellular Ca2+ to inside-out patches resulted in the activation of a voltage-insensitive K+ channel with weak inward rectification, a unitary conductance of 38 ± 6 pS (at negative voltages), and a IC50 for Ca2+ of 530 nM. The IKCa channel was activated metabotropically by external application of ATP (100 µM), an intracellular Ca2+ mobilizer. Under current clamp conditions, ATP application resulted in a membrane hyperpolarization of ~35 mV. The IKCa current downregulated during myogenesis, ceasing to be detectable four days following placing the myoblasts in differentiating medium. Downregulation was prevented by the myogenic suppressor agent bFGF. We also found that block of the IKCa channel by charybdotoxin did not inhibit bFGF-sustained myoblasts proliferation. These observations show that in C2C12 myoblasts the IKCa channel expression correlates inversely with differentiation, yet it does not appear to have a role in myoblast proliferation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Pietrangelo, B. Fioretti, R. Mancinelli, L. Catacuzzeno, F. Franciolini, G. Fano, and S. Fulle Extracellular guanosine-5'-triphosphate modulates myogenesis via intermediate Ca2+-activated K+ currents in C2C12 mouse cells J. Physiol., May 1, 2006; 572(3): 721 - 733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Hamilton and M. Kiessling DCEBIO stimulates Cl- secretion in the mouse jejunum Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): C152 - C164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |