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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (March 2, 2005). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00369.2004
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Submitted on July 29, 2004
Accepted on February 9, 2005

The intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel is expressed in C2C12 myoblasts and is downregulated during myogenesis

Bernard Fioretti1, Tiziana Pietrangelo1, Luigi Catacuzzeno1*, and Fabio Franciolini1

1 Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Universita' di Perugia, Perugia, Italy

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fabiolab{at}unipg.it.

We report here the expression in C2C12 myoblasts of the intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (IKCa) channel. The IKCa current, recorded under perforated-patch configuration, had a transient time course when activated by ionomycin (0.5 µM; peak current density 26.2 ± 3.7 pA/pF, n = 10), but ionomycin (0.5 µM) plus DC-EBIO (100 µM) evoked a stable outward current (28.4 ± 8.2 pA/pF, n = 11). The current was fully inhibited by charybdotoxin (200 nM), clotrimazole (2 µM), and NPPB (300 µM), but not by TEA (1 mM) or d-tubocurarine (300 µM). Congruent with the IKCa channel, elevation of intracellular Ca2+ to inside-out patches resulted in the activation of a voltage-insensitive K+ channel with weak inward rectification, a unitary conductance of 38 ± 6 pS (at negative voltages), and a IC50 for Ca2+ of 530 nM. The IKCa channel was activated metabotropically by external application of ATP (100 µM), an intracellular Ca2+ mobilizer. Under current clamp conditions, ATP application resulted in a membrane hyperpolarization of ~35 mV. The IKCa current downregulated during myogenesis, ceasing to be detectable four days following placing the myoblasts in differentiating medium. Downregulation was prevented by the myogenic suppressor agent bFGF. We also found that block of the IKCa channel by charybdotoxin did not inhibit bFGF-sustained myoblasts proliferation. These observations show that in C2C12 myoblasts the IKCa channel expression correlates inversely with differentiation, yet it does not appear to have a role in myoblast proliferation.




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