Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (June 20, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00355.2006
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
293/3/C815    most recent
00355.2006v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by van Beek, J. H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by van Beek, J. H.
Submitted on June 27, 2006
Accepted on June 13, 2007

ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE - CREATINE - PHOSPHATE MODULE IN MYOCARDIAL METABOLIC SYSTEM EXPLAINS FAST PHASE OF DYNAMIC REGULATION OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

Johannes HGM van Beek1*

1 Amsterdam, United States; Molecular Cell Physiology, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 19081 HV, Netherlands; Data Integration, Analysis and Logistics (DIAL), Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; VU University medical centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hans.van.beek{at}falw.vu.nl.

Computational models of a large metabolic system can be assembled from modules that represent a biological function emerging from interaction of a small subset of molecules. A "skeleton model" is tested here for a module that regulates the first phase of dynamic adaptation of oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) to demand in cardiomyocytes. The model contains only diffusion, mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) permeation and two isoforms of creatine kinase (CK), in cytosol and mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) respectively. The communication with two neighboring modules occurs via stimulation of mitochondrial ATP production by ADP and inorganic phosphate from the IMS, and via time-varying cytosolic ATP hydrolysis during contraction. Assuming normal cytosolic diffusion and high MOM permeability for ADP, the response time of OxPhos (tmito; generalized time constant) to steps in cardiac pacing rate is predicted to be 2.4 s. In contrast, with low MOM permeability, tmito is predicted to be 15 s. An optimized MOM permeability of 21 µm s-1 gives tmito = 3.7 s, in agreement with experiments on rabbit heart with blocked glycolytic ATP synthesis. The model correctly predicts a lower tmito if CK activity is reduced by 98%. Among others, the following predictions result from the model analysis: 1. CK activity buffers large ADP oscillations 2. ATP production is pulsatile in beating heart, although it adapts slowly to demand with "time constant" ~14 heartbeats 3. if the muscle isoform of CK is overexpressed, OxPhos reacts slower to changing workload 4. if mitochondrial CK is overexpressed, OxPhos reacts faster.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Phil Trans R Soc AHome page
J. H.G.M. van Beek, A.-C. Hauschild, H. Hettling, and T. W. Binsl
Robust modelling, measurement and analysis of human and animal metabolic systems
Phil Trans R Soc A, May 28, 2009; 367(1895): 1971 - 1992.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.