Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Watch the video to see how APS reaches out to developing nations.
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (November 28, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00329.2007
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental Tables
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
294/2/C627    most recent
00329.2007v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Liu, J.
Right arrow Articles by Kaufman, S. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Liu, J.
Right arrow Articles by Kaufman, S. J.
Submitted on July 27, 2007
Accepted on November 22, 2007

Increasing {alpha}7{beta}1 integrin promotes muscle cell proliferation, adhesion and resistance to apoptosis without changing gene expression

Jianming Liu1, Dean J Burkin2, and Stephen J. Kaufman3*

1 Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois, urbana, Illinois, United States
2 Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States
3 Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stephenk{at}uiuc.edu.

The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex maintains the integrity of skeletal muscle by associating laminin in the extracellular matrix with the actin cytoskeleton. Several human muscular dystrophies arise from defects in components of this complex. The {alpha}7{beta}1 integrin also binds laminin and links the extracellular matrix with the cytoskeleton. Enhancement of {alpha}7 integrin levels alleviates pathology in mdx/utrn-/- mice, a model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and thus the integrin may functionally compensate for the absence of dystrophin. To test if increasing {alpha}7 integrin levels affects transcription and cellular functions, we generated {alpha}7 integrin inducible C2C12 cells and transgenic mice that over-express the integrin in skeletal muscle. C2C12 myoblasts with elevated levels of integrin exhibited increased adhesion to laminin, faster proliferation when serum was limited, resistance to staurosporine-induced apoptosis, and normal differentiation. Transgenic expression of 8-fold more integrin in skeletal muscle did not result in notable toxic effects in vivo. Moreover, high levels of {alpha}7 integrin in both myoblasts and in skeletal muscle did not disrupt global gene expression profiles. Thus increasing integrin levels can compensate for defects in the extracellular matrix and cytoskeleton linkage caused by compromises in the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without triggering apparent overt negative side effects. These results support utilizing integrin enhancement as a therapy for muscular dystrophy.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Physiol. GenomicsHome page
L. Carraro, S. Ferraresso, B. Cardazzo, C. Romualdi, C. Montesissa, F. Gottardo, T. Patarnello, M. Castagnaro, and L. Bargelloni
Expression profiling of skeletal muscle in young bulls treated with steroidal growth promoters
Physiol Genomics, July 9, 2009; 38(2): 138 - 148.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.