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1 Fisiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
2 Physiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA
3 Physiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA; Southwest Cancer Center, Texas TEch University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: raul.martinezzaguilan{at}ttuhsc.edu.
Glial cells exhibit distinct cellular domains: Soma and filopodium(a). Thus, the cytoplasmic pH (pHcyt) and/or the behavior of the fluorescent ion indicator might be different in these cellular domains because of distinct microenvironment. To address these issues we loaded C6 glial cells with SNARF-1 and evaluated pHcyt using spectral imaging microscopy. This approach allows us to study pHcyt in discrete cellular domains with high temporal, spatial and spectral resolution. Because there are differences in cell microenvironment that may affect the behavior of SNARF-1, we performed in situ titrations in discrete cellular regions of single cells encompassing the soma and filopodium(a). The in situ titration parameters pKa', Rmax, and Rmin had a mean coefficient of variation (MCV) ~6 times greater than those measured in vitro. Therefore, the individual in situ titration parameters obtained from specific cellular domains were used to estimate the pHcyt of each region. These studies indicated that glial cells exhibit pHcyt heterogeneities and pHcyt , both in the absence and presence of physiological HCO3-. The amplitude and frequency of the pHcyt oscillations were affected by alkalosis, acidosis and by inhibitors of the ubiquitous Na+/H+ exchanger and HCO3--based H+-transporting mechanisms. Optical imaging approaches in conjunction with BCECF as a pH probe corroborated the existence of pHcyt oscillations in glial cells.
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