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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (September 24, 2008). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00286.2008
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Submitted on June 2, 2008
Revised on September 5, 2008
Accepted on September 22, 2008

The use of BeWo cells as an in vitro model for placental iron transport

Sarah Jane Heaton1, John J Eady1, Mary L Parker1, Kathryn L Gotts1, Jack R Dainty1, Susan J Fairweather-Tait2, Harry J McArdle3, Kaila S Srai4, and Ruan M Elliott1*

1 Institute of Food Research
2 University of East Anglia
3 Rowett Research Institute
4 UCL

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ruan.elliott{at}bbsrc.ac.uk.

BeWo cells are a placental cell line that has been widely used as an in vitro model for the placenta. The b30 sub-clone of these cells can be grown on permeable membranes in bicameral chambers to form confluent cell layers, enabling rates of both nutrient uptake into the cells from the apical surface and efflux from the basolateral membrane to be determined. The aims of this study were to evaluate structural and functional properties of confluent b30 BeWo cell layers grown in bicameral chambers, focusing on the potential application for studying receptor-mediated uptake and transport of transferrin-bound iron (Fe-Tf). While it proved extremely difficult to establish and maintain an intact BeWo cell monolayer, it was possible to grow the cells to a confluent multilayer. Iron, applied as Fe-Tf, was rapidly transported across this cell layer; 9.3±0.5% of the total dose was transported after 8 hours, equivalent to 38.8±2.1 pmol.cm-2.h-1. Transfer of transferrin (Tf) across the cell layer was much more limited; 2.4±0.2% of the total dose was transported after 8 hours, equivalent to 5.0±0.4 pmol.cm-2.h-1. Compartmental modeling of these data suggested iron was transported across the cell layer predominantly, if not exclusively, via a transcellular route, whereas Tf taken up into the cells was predominantly recycled back to the apical compartment. The results suggest these cells are very efficient at transporting iron and, under carefully controlled conditions, can be a valuable tool for the study of iron transport in the placenta.







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