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1 Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
2 Departments of Physiology and Biophysics and of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: robert_dirksen{at}urmc.rochester.edu.
Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR) in the heart involves local Ca2+ signaling between sarcolemmal L-type Ca2+ channels (dihydropyridine receptors - DHPRs) and type 2 ryanodine receptors (RyR2s) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). We reconstituted cardiac-like CICR by expressing a cardiac dihydropyridine-insensitive (T1066Y/Q1070M)
1-subunit (
1CYM) and RyR2 in myotubes derived from RyR1 knockout (dyspedic) mice. Myotubes expressing
1CYM and RyR2 were vessiculated and exhibited spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations that resulted in chaotic and uncontrolled contractions. Co-expression of FKBP12.6 (but not FKBP12.0) with
1CYM and RyR2 eliminated vessiculations and reduced the percentage of myotubes exhibiting uncontrolled global Ca2+ oscillations (63% and 13% of cells exhibited oscillations in the absence and presence of FKBP12.6, respectively).
1CYM/RyR2/FKBP12.6-expressing myotubes exhibited robust and rapid electrically-evoked Ca2+ transients that required extracellular Ca2+. Depolarization-induced Ca2+ release in
1CYM/RyR2/FKBP12.6-expressing myotubes exhibited a bell-shaped voltage dependence that was 4-fold larger than that of myotubes expressing
1CYM alone ((
F/F)max was 2.10±0.39 and 0.54±0.07 respectively), in spite of similar Ca2+ current densities. In addition, the gain of CICR in
1CYM/RyR2/FKBP12.6-expressing myotubes exhibited a non-linear voltage dependence, being considerably larger at threshold potentials. We used this molecular model of local
1C-RyR2 signaling to assess the ability of FKBP12.6 to inhibit spontaneous Ca2+ release via a phosphomimetic mutation in RyR2 (S2808D). Electrically-evoked Ca2+ release and the incidence of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations did not differ in wild-type RyR2- and S2808D-expressing myotubes over a wide range of FKBP12.6 expression. Thus, a negative charge at S2808 does not alter in situ regulation of RyR2 by FKBP12.6.
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