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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (July 27, 2005). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00250.2005
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Submitted on May 25, 2005
Accepted on July 22, 2005

Reconstitution of Local Ca2+ Signaling Between Cardiac L-type Ca2+ Channels and Ryanodine Receptors: Insights into Regulation by FKBP12.6

Sanjeewa A Goonasekera1, S.R. W Chen2, and Robert T Dirksen1*

1 Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
2 Departments of Physiology and Biophysics and of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: robert_dirksen{at}urmc.rochester.edu.

Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR) in the heart involves local Ca2+ signaling between sarcolemmal L-type Ca2+ channels (dihydropyridine receptors - DHPRs) and type 2 ryanodine receptors (RyR2s) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). We reconstituted cardiac-like CICR by expressing a cardiac dihydropyridine-insensitive (T1066Y/Q1070M) {alpha}1-subunit ({alpha}1CYM) and RyR2 in myotubes derived from RyR1 knockout (dyspedic) mice. Myotubes expressing {alpha}1CYM and RyR2 were vessiculated and exhibited spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations that resulted in chaotic and uncontrolled contractions. Co-expression of FKBP12.6 (but not FKBP12.0) with {alpha}1CYM and RyR2 eliminated vessiculations and reduced the percentage of myotubes exhibiting uncontrolled global Ca2+ oscillations (63% and 13% of cells exhibited oscillations in the absence and presence of FKBP12.6, respectively). {alpha}1CYM/RyR2/FKBP12.6-expressing myotubes exhibited robust and rapid electrically-evoked Ca2+ transients that required extracellular Ca2+. Depolarization-induced Ca2+ release in {alpha}1CYM/RyR2/FKBP12.6-expressing myotubes exhibited a bell-shaped voltage dependence that was 4-fold larger than that of myotubes expressing {alpha}1CYM alone (({Delta}F/F)max was 2.10±0.39 and 0.54±0.07 respectively), in spite of similar Ca2+ current densities. In addition, the gain of CICR in {alpha}1CYM/RyR2/FKBP12.6-expressing myotubes exhibited a non-linear voltage dependence, being considerably larger at threshold potentials. We used this molecular model of local {alpha}1C-RyR2 signaling to assess the ability of FKBP12.6 to inhibit spontaneous Ca2+ release via a phosphomimetic mutation in RyR2 (S2808D). Electrically-evoked Ca2+ release and the incidence of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations did not differ in wild-type RyR2- and S2808D-expressing myotubes over a wide range of FKBP12.6 expression. Thus, a negative charge at S2808 does not alter in situ regulation of RyR2 by FKBP12.6.




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S. A. Goonasekera, N. A. Beard, L. Groom, T. Kimura, A. D. Lyfenko, A. Rosenfeld, I. Marty, A. F. Dulhunty, and R. T. Dirksen
Triadin Binding to the C-Terminal Luminal Loop of the Ryanodine Receptor is Important for Skeletal Muscle Excitation Contraction Coupling
J. Gen. Physiol., September 24, 2007; 130(4): 365 - 378.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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