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1 Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kirk.hamilton{at}stonebow.otago.ac.nz.
We used the short-circuit current (Isc) technique to investigate the effects of the isoflavone, genistein, on the electrogenic Cl- secretion of the mouse jejunum. Genistein stimulated a sustained increase in Isc that was dose dependent. Bumetanide inhibited 76 ± 5% of the genistein-stimulated Isc consistent with activation of Cl- secretion. Genistein failed to stimulate Isc following maximal activation of the cAMP pathway by forskolin. Additionally, forskolin had a reduced effect on Isc of the mouse jejunum in the presence of genistein. Glibenclamide, a blocker of CFTR, eliminated the genistein-stimulated increase of Isc and reduced the forskolin-stimulated Isc. Clotrimazole, a Ca2+-activated K+ channel blocker, failed to reduce the genistein-stimulated Isc. Vanadate, a blocker of tyrosine-dependent phosphatases, reduced the genistein-activated Isc. Tryphostin A23, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, reduced basal Isc, afterwhich, genistein failed to stimulated Isc. These data suggest that genistein activated a sustained Cl- secretory response of the mouse jejunum and that the effect of genistein is via a tyrosine-dependent phosphorylation pathway.
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