|
|
||||||||
1 Molecular & Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: robbieg{at}scripps.edu.
Loss of myocardial cells via apoptosis has been observed in many cardiovascular diseases and has been shown to contribute to the initiation and progression of heart failure. The Bcl-2 family members are important regulators of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. These proteins decide whether the mitochondria should initiate the cell death program and release pro-apoptotic factors such as cytochrome c. The Bcl-2 proteins consist of both anti- and pro-apoptotic members and play a key role in regulating apoptosis in the myocardium. The anti-apoptotic proteins have been demonstrated to protect against various cardiac pathologies, whereas the pro-apoptotic proteins have been reported to contribute to heart disease. This review summarizes the current understanding of the role of Bcl-2 proteins in the heart.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J.-Y. Byun, M.-J. Kim, D.-Y. Eum, C.-H. Yoon, W.-D. Seo, K. H. Park, J.-W. Hyun, Y.-S. Lee, J.-S. Lee, M.-Y. Yoon, et al. Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Activation of Bax and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Is Required for Mitochondrial Cell Death Induced by Triterpenoid Pristimerin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells Mol. Pharmacol., October 1, 2009; 76(4): 734 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Osipov, C. Bianchi, J. Feng, R. T. Clements, Y. Liu, M. P. Robich, H. P. Glazer, N. R. Sodha, and F. W. Sellke Effect of Hypercholesterolemia on Myocardial Necrosis and Apoptosis in the Setting of Ischemia-Reperfusion Circulation, September 15, 2009; 120(11_suppl_1): S22 - S30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Osipov, M. P. Robich, J. Feng, R. T. Clements, Y. Liu, H. P. Glazer, J. Wagstaff, C. Bianchi, and F. W. Sellke Effect of thrombin fragment (TP508) on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in hypercholesterolemic pigs J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2009; 106(6): 1993 - 2001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Kubli, M. N. Quinsay, C. Huang, Y. Lee, and A. B. Gustafsson Bnip3 functions as a mitochondrial sensor of oxidative stress during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): H2025 - H2031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Champattanachai, R. B. Marchase, and J. C. Chatham Glucosamine protects neonatal cardiomyocytes from ischemia-reperfusion injury via increased protein O-GlcNAc and increased mitochondrial Bcl-2 Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2008; 294(6): C1509 - C1520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Y. Lam, J. W. Tang, A. C. M. Yeung, L. C. M. Chiu, J. J. Y. Sung, and P. K. S. Chan Avian Influenza Virus A/HK/483/97(H5N1) NS1 Protein Induces Apoptosis in Human Airway Epithelial Cells J. Virol., March 15, 2008; 82(6): 2741 - 2751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Okumura, D. E. Vatner, R. Kurotani, Y. Bai, S. Gao, Z. Yuan, K. Iwatsubo, C. Ulucan, J.-i. Kawabe, K. Ghosh, et al. Disruption of Type 5 Adenylyl Cyclase Enhances Desensitization of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Signal and Increases Akt Signal With Chronic Catecholamine Stress Circulation, October 16, 2007; 116(16): 1776 - 1783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |