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1 Physiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kirk.hamilton{at}stonebow.otago.ac.nz.
We investigated the effects of DCEBIO (5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one) on the Cl- secretory response of the mouse jejunum using the Ussing short-circuit current (Isc) technique. DCEBIO stimulated a concentration-dependent, sustained increase in Isc (EC50 41 ± 1 µM). Pretreating tissues with 0.25 µM forskolin reduced the concentration-dependent increase in Isc by DCEBIO and increased the EC50 (53 ± 5 µM). Bumetanide blocked (82 ± 5%) the DCEBIO-stimulated Isc consistent with Cl- secretion. DCEBIO was a more potent stimulator of Cl- secretion than its parent molecule 1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolinone. Glibenclamide or NPPB reduced the DCEBIO-stimulated Isc by >80% indicating the participation of CFTR in the DCEBIO-stimulated Isc response. Clotrimazole reduced DCEBIO-stimulated Isc by 67 ± 15% suggesting the participation of the intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel (IKCa) in the DCEBIO-activated Isc response. In the presence of maximum forskolin (10 µM), the DCEBIO response was reduced and biphasic reaching a peak response of
Isc of 43 ± 5 µA/cm2 and then falling to a steady-state response of 17 ± 10 µA/cm2 compared with DCEBIO control tissues (61 ± 6 µA/cm2). The forskolin-stimulated Isc in the presence of DCEBIO was reduced compared to forskolin control tissues. Similar results were observed with DCEBIO and 8-Br-cAMP where adenylate cyclase was bypassed. H89, a PKA inhibitor, reduced the DCEBIO-activated Isc providing evidence that DCEBIO increased Cl- secretion via a cAMP/PKA-dependent manner. These data suggest that DCEBIO stimulates Cl- secretion of the mouse jejunum and that DCEBIO targets components of the Cl- secretory mechanism.
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