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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (July 24, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00175.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print July 24, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00175.2002
Submitted on April 16, 2002
Accepted on July 17, 2002

ENaC Plays a Role in Regulated Antibody Secretion by Hybridomas

Zhen-Hong Zhou1 and James K Bubien1*

1 Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bubien{at}physiology.uab.edu.

Hybridomas are fused immortal lymphocytes that typically secrete monoclonal antibodies to a known antigen. Hybridomas express two ionic conductances that have properties consistent with ENaC and CFTR. Both ion channels are expressed by lymphocytes. Both of these channels are known to play a role in epithelial cell physiology. However, the physiological role of these channels in lymphocytes is unclear. We tested the hypothesis that ENaC plays a role in the process of regulated antibody secretion. We have been able to demonstrate that hybridomas can be provoked to acutely secrete monoclonal antibodies by a variety of agonists. Concurrently, we were able to show that these same agonists activate amiloride-sensitive sodium currents in whole-cell clamped hybridomas. Inhibition of ENaC by amiloride inhibited the acute provoked antibody secretion, thereby linking ENaC to the process of acute antibody secretion. Interestingly, the concentration of amiloride necessary to completely inhibit the provoked secretion was approximately an order of magnitude higher that the concentration necessary to inhibit all of the trans-membrane current. However, because amiloride is a weak base, the equilibrium concentration necessary to produce partial inhibition was precisely in accord with the Ki for amiloride and ENaC, indicating that the inhibition was intracellular.




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