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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print August 7, 2002
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00152.2001
Submitted on March 23, 2001
Accepted on August 5, 2002
1 Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA; Center of Biomedical Research Excellence, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA
2 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: joeh{at}med.unr.edu.
We tested the possible role of endogenous PKC in the regulation of native volume-sensitive organic osmolyte and anion channels (VSOACs) in acutely dispersed canine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC). Hypotonic cell swelling activated native volume-regulated Cl- currents (ICl.vol), which could be reversed by exposure to PDBu (0.1 µM), or by hypertonic cell shrinkage. Under isotonic conditions, calphostin C (0.1 µM) or Ro-31-8425 (0.1 µM), inhibitors of both conventional and novel PKC isozymes, significantly activated ICl.vol and prevented further modulation by subsequent hypotonic cell swelling. Bisindolylmaleimide (0.1 µM), a selective cPKC inhibitor, was without effect. Dialyzing acutely dispersed and cultured PASMC with
V1-2 (10 µM), a translocation inhibitory peptide derived from the V1 region of
PKC, activated ICl.vol under isotonic conditions and prevented further modulation by cell volume changes. Dialyzing PASMC with ßC2-2 (10 µM), a translocation inhibitory peptide derived from the C2 region of ßPKC, had no detectable effect. Immunohistochemistry in cultured canine PASMC verified that hypotonic cell swelling is accompanied by translocation of
PKC from the vicinity of the membrane to cytoplasmic and perinuclear locations. These data suggest that membrane-bound
PKC controls the activation state of native VSOACs in canine PASMC under isotonic and anisotonic conditions.
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