Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Journal of Neurophysiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (May 31, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00116.2006
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Submitted on March 14, 2006
Accepted on May 19, 2006

DEGLYCOSYLATION OF THE BETA1-SUBUNIT OF THE BK CHANNEL CHANGES ITS BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Brian Michael Hagen1 and Kenton M. Sanders1*

1 Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kent{at}unr.edu.

Large conductance Ca2+-activated potassium (BK) channels are composed of pore forming {alpha} subunits and auxiliary {beta} subunits. The {alpha} subunits are widely expressed in many cell types, while the {beta} subunits are more tissue specific and influence diverse aspects of channel function. In the current study we identified the presence of the smooth muscle specific {beta}1 subunit in murine colonic tissue using Western blotting. The native {beta}1 subunits migrated in SDS-PAGE as two molecular weight bands. Enzymatic removal of N-linked glycosylations from the {beta}1 subunit resulted in a single band that migrated lower than the native {beta}1 subunit bands, suggesting that the native {beta}1 subunit exists in either a core glycosylated or highly glycosylated form. We investigated the functional consequence of deglycosylating the {beta}1 subunit during inside-out single channel recordings. During inside-out single channel recordings, with N-Glycosidase F in the pipette solution, the open probability (Po) and mean open time of BK channels increased in a time dependent manner. Deglycosylation of the BK channel did not affect the conductance, but shifted the steady-state voltage of activation toward more positive potentials without affecting slope when Ca2+ concentration were below 1 µM. Treatment of myocytes lacking the {beta}1 subunits of the BK channel with N-Glycosidase F had no effect. These data suggest that glycosylations on the {beta}1 subunit in smooth muscle cells can modify the biophysical properties of BK channels.







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