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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (May 10, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00090.2006
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Submitted on February 24, 2006
Accepted on April 14, 2006

Wide variety of locations for rodent MATE1, a transporter protein that mediates the final excretion step for toxic organic cations

Miki Haisa1, Takuya Matsumoto1, Toshinori Komatsu2, and Yoshinori Mariyama1*

1 Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Membrane Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
2 Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Membrane Biochemistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: moriyama{at}pheasant.pharm.okayama-c.ac.jp.

MATE1 was the first mammalian example of the multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) protein family to be identified. Human MATE1 (hMATE1) is predominantly expressed and localized to the luminal membranes of the urinary tubules and bile canaliculi and mediates H+-coupled electroneutral excretion of toxic organic cations (OCs) into urine and bile (Otsuka M et al., (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 17923-17928). mMATE1, a mouse MATE orthologue, is also predominantly expressed in kidney and liver, although its transport properties are not yet characterized. In the present study, we investigated the transport properties and localization of mMATE1. Upon expression of this protein in HEK293 cells, mMATE1 mediated electroneutral H+/tetraethylammonium (TEA) exchange and showed a substrate specificity similar to that of hMATE1. Immunological techniques with specific antibodies against mMATE1 combined with RT-PCR revealed that mMATE1 is also expressed in various cells, including brain glia-like cells and capillaries, pancreatic duct cells, urinary bladder epithelium, adrenal gland cortex, {alpha} cells of the islets of Langerhans, Leydig cells and vitamin A-storing Ito cells. These results indicate that mMATE1 is a polyspecific H+/OCs exchanger. The unexpectedly wide distribution of mMATE1 suggests involvement of this transporter protein in diverse biological functions other than excretion of OCs from the body.




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