Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Renal Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (January 19, 2005). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00084.2004
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Submitted on February 10, 2004
Accepted on December 13, 2004

V-ATPase B1 Subunit Promoter Drives Expression Of EGFP In Intercalated Cells Of Kidney, Clear Cells Of Epididymis and Airway Cells of Lung In Transgenic Mice

R. Lance Miller, Ping Zhang, Maren Smith, Valerie Beaulieu, Teodor G Paunescu, Dennis Brown, Sylvie Breton, and Raoul D Nelson*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Raoul.Nelson{at}hsc.utah.edu.

The kidney, epididymis and lungs are complex organs composed of tubules with considerable epithelial cell heterogeneity. This has limited the characterization of (patho)physiological transport processes that are specific for each cell type in these epithelia. The purpose of the present study was to develop new tools to study cell-specific gene and protein expression in such complex tissues and organs. Here, we report the production of a transgenic mouse that expresses the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in a sub-set of epithelial cells, including intercalated cells in the kidney, and narrow and clear cells in the epididymis. These cells express the B1 subunit of the vacuolar H+ATPase (V-ATPase) and are actively involved in proton transport. A 6.5 kb portion of the V-ATPase B1 promoter was used to drive expression of EGFP. In two founders, quantitative real-time RT-PCR demonstrated expression of EGFP in kidney, epididymis and lung, but not in heart, brain, muscle, and liver. Immunofluorescence labeling using antibodies against the B1 and E subunits of the V-ATPase and against carbonic anhydrase type II (CAII) revealed specific EGFP expression in all renal type A and type B intercalated cells, some renal connecting tubule cells, all epididymal narrow and clear cells and some non-ciliated airway epithelial cells. No EGFP expression was detected in collecting duct principal cells (identified using an anti-AQP2 antibody) or epididymal principal cells (negative for V-ATPase or CAII). Thus, 6.5 kb of the V-ATPase B1 promoter is sufficient to confer cell specific expression. This EGFP expressing mouse model should prove useful in future studies of gene and protein expression and their physiological and/or developmental regulation in distinct cell types that can now be separated by fluorescence assisted microdissection, fluorescence activated cell sorting and laser capture microdissection.




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