|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
2 Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, none
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lucchesi{at}physiology.uab.edu.
The regulation of the PHAS-1/eIF4E complex is the rate-limiting step in the initiation of protein synthesis. This study characterized the upstream signaling pathways that mediate Ang II-dependent phosphorylation of PHAS-1 and eIF4E in vascular smooth muscle. Ang II-dependent PHAS-1 phosphorylation was maximal at 10 minutes (2.47 ± 0.3 fold vs. control). This effect was completely blocked by the specific inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase, LY294002), of p70S6 kinase (rapamycin) and of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) (U0126) or by a recombinant adenovirus encoding dominant negative Akt. PHAS-1 phosphorylation was followed by dissociation of eIF4E. Increased Ang II-induced eIF4E phosphorylation was observed at 45 minutes (2.63 ± 0.5 fold vs. control), was maximal at 90 minutes (3.38 ± 0.3 fold vs. control) and sustained at 2 hours. This effect was blocked by inhibitors of the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways, but not by PI3-kinase inhibition, and was dependent upon PKC, intracellular Ca2+, and tyrosine kinases. Downregulation of PYK2 by antisense oligonucleotides lead to a complete inhibition of both PHAS-1 and eIF4E phosphorylation in response to Ang II. Therefore, PYK2 represents a proximal signaling intermediate that regulates Ang II-induced VSMC protein synthesis via regulation of the PHAS-1/eIF4E complex.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. Ying, F. R.C. Giachini, R. C. Tostes, and R. C. Webb PYK2/PDZ-RhoGEF Links Ca2+ Signaling to RhoA Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 2009; 29(10): 1657 - 1663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Reed, B. Potter, E. Smith, R. Jadhav, P. Villalta, H. Jo, and P. Rocic Redox-sensitive Akt and Src regulate coronary collateral growth in metabolic syndrome Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2009; 296(6): H1811 - H1821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Mehta and K. K. Griendling Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in the cardiovascular system Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): C82 - C97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |