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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (July 30, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00075.2003
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Submitted on February 25, 2003
Accepted on July 26, 2003

A Role for PYK2 in Angiotensin II-Dependent Regulation of the PHAS- 1/eIF4E Complex by Multiple Signaling Cascades in Vascular Smooth Muscle

Petra Rocic1, Hanjoong Jo2, and Pamela A Lucchesi1*

1 Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
2 Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, none

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lucchesi{at}physiology.uab.edu.

The regulation of the PHAS-1/eIF4E complex is the rate-limiting step in the initiation of protein synthesis. This study characterized the upstream signaling pathways that mediate Ang II-dependent phosphorylation of PHAS-1 and eIF4E in vascular smooth muscle. Ang II-dependent PHAS-1 phosphorylation was maximal at 10 minutes (2.47 ± 0.3 fold vs. control). This effect was completely blocked by the specific inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase, LY294002), of p70S6 kinase (rapamycin) and of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) (U0126) or by a recombinant adenovirus encoding dominant negative Akt. PHAS-1 phosphorylation was followed by dissociation of eIF4E. Increased Ang II-induced eIF4E phosphorylation was observed at 45 minutes (2.63 ± 0.5 fold vs. control), was maximal at 90 minutes (3.38 ± 0.3 fold vs. control) and sustained at 2 hours. This effect was blocked by inhibitors of the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways, but not by PI3-kinase inhibition, and was dependent upon PKC, intracellular Ca2+, and tyrosine kinases. Downregulation of PYK2 by antisense oligonucleotides lead to a complete inhibition of both PHAS-1 and eIF4E phosphorylation in response to Ang II. Therefore, PYK2 represents a proximal signaling intermediate that regulates Ang II-induced VSMC protein synthesis via regulation of the PHAS-1/eIF4E complex.




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