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-subunit glycosylation
1 Division of Nephrology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2 Department of Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
3 Department of Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA; VAGLAHS/West LA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: olgav{at}ucla.edu.
The factors determining trafficking of the gastric H,K-ATPase to the apical membrane remain elusive. In order to identify such determinants in the gastric H,K-ATPase, fusion proteins of YFP and the gastric H,K-ATPase
-subunit (YFP-
) and CFP and the gastric H,K-ATPase
-subunit (CFP-
) were expressed in HEK-293 cells. Then plasma membrane delivery of wild type CFP-
, wild type YFP-
and YFP-
mutants lacking one or two of the seven
-subunit glycosylation sites was determined using confocal microscopy and surface biotinylation. Expression of the wild type YFP-
resulted in the plasma membrane localization of the protein, while the expressed CFP-
was retained intracellularly. When co-expressed, both CFP-
and YFP-
were delivered to the plasma membrane. Removing each of the seven glycosylation sites, except the second one, from the extracellular loop of YFP-
prevented plasma membrane delivery of the protein. Only the mutant lacking the second glycosylation site (Asn103Gln) was localized both intracellularly and on the plasma membrane. A double mutant lacking the first (Asn99Gln) and the second (Asn103Gln) glycosylation sites displayed intracellular accumulation of the protein. Therefore, six of the seven glycosylation sites in the
-subunit are essential for the plasma membrane delivery of the
-subunit of the gastric H,K-ATPase, whereas the second glycosylation site (Asn103), which is not conserved among the
-subunits from different species, is not critical for the plasma delivery of the protein.
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