Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Endocrinology and Metabolism
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (May 28, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00068.2003
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Submitted on February 20, 2003
Accepted on May 20, 2003

Plasma membrane delivery of the gastric H,K-ATPase: the role of {beta}-subunit glycosylation

Olga Vagin1*, Svetlana Denevich2, and George Sachs3

1 Division of Nephrology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2 Department of Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
3 Department of Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA; VAGLAHS/West LA, Los Angeles, CA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: olgav{at}ucla.edu.

The factors determining trafficking of the gastric H,K-ATPase to the apical membrane remain elusive. In order to identify such determinants in the gastric H,K-ATPase, fusion proteins of YFP and the gastric H,K-ATPase {beta}-subunit (YFP-{beta}) and CFP and the gastric H,K-ATPase {alpha}-subunit (CFP-{alpha}) were expressed in HEK-293 cells. Then plasma membrane delivery of wild type CFP-{alpha}, wild type YFP-{beta} and YFP-{beta} mutants lacking one or two of the seven {beta}-subunit glycosylation sites was determined using confocal microscopy and surface biotinylation. Expression of the wild type YFP-{beta} resulted in the plasma membrane localization of the protein, while the expressed CFP-{alpha} was retained intracellularly. When co-expressed, both CFP-{alpha} and YFP-{beta} were delivered to the plasma membrane. Removing each of the seven glycosylation sites, except the second one, from the extracellular loop of YFP-{beta} prevented plasma membrane delivery of the protein. Only the mutant lacking the second glycosylation site (Asn103Gln) was localized both intracellularly and on the plasma membrane. A double mutant lacking the first (Asn99Gln) and the second (Asn103Gln) glycosylation sites displayed intracellular accumulation of the protein. Therefore, six of the seven glycosylation sites in the {beta}-subunit are essential for the plasma membrane delivery of the {beta}-subunit of the gastric H,K-ATPase, whereas the second glycosylation site (Asn103), which is not conserved among the {beta}-subunits from different species, is not critical for the plasma delivery of the protein.




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