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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (December 20, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00064.2006
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Submitted on February 9, 2006
Accepted on December 15, 2006

REGULATORY INTERACTIONS OF N1303K-CFTR AND ENaC IN XENOPUS OOCYTES: EVIDENCE THAT CHLORIDE TRANSPORT IS NOT NECESSARY FOR INHIBITION OF ENaC

Laurence Suaud1, Wusheng Yan1, Marcelo D Carattino2, Amal Robay1, Thomas R Kleyman2, and Ronald C. Rubenstein3*

1 Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
2 Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
3 Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rrubenst{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.

Regulatory interactions of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) are readily apparent in Xenopus oocytes. However, the mechanism underlying these interactions remains controversial. CFTR's first nucleotide binding fold (NBD-1) may be important in these interactions, as dysfunctional CFTRs containing mutations within NBD-1, such as {Delta}F508 and G551D, lack such functional interactions with murine ENaC (mENaC). We hypothesized that a dysfunctional CFTR containing a non-NBD-1 mutation would retain regulatory interactions with mENaC, and tested this hypothesis for N1303K-CFTR where the mutation is located in CFTR's second nucleotide binding fold (NBD-2). cRNA for {alpha}{beta}{gamma}mENaC and N1303K-CFTR was injected separately or together into Xenopus oocytes. ENaC and CFTR functional expression were assessed by two-electrode voltage clamp. Injection of N1303K (class II trafficking mutation) yielded low levels of CFTR function upon activation with forskolin and isobutylmethlxanthine (IBMX). In co-injected oocytes, N1303K did not alter mENaC functional expression or surface expression before activation of N1303K. This is similar to our prior observations with {Delta}F508. However, unlike our observations with {Delta}F508, activation of N1303K acutely decreased mENaC functional and surface expression, and N1303K-currents were enhanced by co-injection of {alpha}{beta}{gamma}mENaC. Furthermore, genistein only mildly enhanced the functional expression of N1303K-CFTR, and did not improve regulation of ENaC by N1303K-CFTR. These data suggest that a structurally and functionally intact CFTR NBD-1 in activated CFTR can regulate mENaC surface expression independent of chloride transport in Xenopus oocytes.




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