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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print October 22, 2001
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 10.1152/ajpcell.00019.2001
Submitted on January 16, 2001
Accepted on October 18, 2001
1 Development, Growth and Function Division, The Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
2 Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
3 Center for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rd{at}rri.sari.ac.uk.
We have previously reported an endogenous, membrane bound Cu oxidase with homology to ceruloplasmin in BeWo cells, a placental choriocarcinoma cell line. In this previous study, ceruloplasmin immunoreactivity was localized to the peri-nuclear region and non-brush border membranes. Here, we show that azide-sensitive oxidase activity is enriched in the same fractions, correlating subcellular localization of enzyme activity with ceruloplasmin immunoreactivity. Expression of the placental Cu oxidase is inversely proportional to Fe status and directly proportional to Cu status at both enzyme and protein levels. To identify a role for the Cu oxidase, cells were exposed to 59Fe-transferrin for 18 hours, in an environment of 20% or 5% oxygen. At 5% oxygen, Cu deficient cells retain significantly more 59Fe than control cells. This excess in 59Fe accumulation is caused by a significant decrease in 59Fe release. These results indicate that down-regulation of the placental Cu oxidase in BeWo cells impairs Fe release. This effect is only apparent in an environment of limited oxygen.
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