|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-arrestins on internalization, desensitization and ERK1/2 activation downstream of Protease Activated Receptor-2
1 Biomedica Sciences, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
2 Biochemistry, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
3 Cell MOlecular and Developmental BIology, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kathryn.defea{at}ucr.edu.
-arrestins-1 and 2 are known to play important roles in desensitization of membrane receptors and facilitation of signal transduction pathways. It has been previously shown that
-arrestins are required for signal termination, internalization and ERK1/2 activation downstream of Protease-activated-receptor-2 (PAR-2), but it is unclear whether they are functionally redundant or mediate specific events. Here we demonstrate that in MEFs from
-arrestin-1/2 knockout mice, G
q signaling by PAR-2, as measured by mobilization of intracellular Ca2+, is prolonged. Only expression of
-arrestin-1 shortened the signal duration, whereas either
-arrestin-1 or 2 was able to restore Protein Kinase C-induced receptor desensitization.
-arrestin-1 also mediated early, while
-arrestin-2 mediated delayed, receptor internalization and membrane-associated ERK1/2 activation. While
-arrestin-1 colocalized with a lysosomal marker (LAMP-1),
-arrestin-2 did not, suggesting a specific role for
-arrestin-1 in lysosomal receptor degradation. Together these data suggest distinct temporal and functional roles for
-arrestins in PAR-2 signaling, desensitization and internalization.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Schaffner and W. Ruf Tissue Factor and PAR2 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, December 1, 2009; 29(12): 1999 - 2004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |