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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (April 18, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00010.2007
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Submitted on January 6, 2007
Accepted on April 14, 2007

Differential effects of {beta}-arrestins on internalization, desensitization and ERK1/2 activation downstream of Protease Activated Receptor-2

Puneet Kumar1, Chang Lau2, Ping Wang1, Maneesh Mathur3, and Kathryn Anne DeFea1*

1 Biomedica Sciences, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
2 Biochemistry, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
3 Cell MOlecular and Developmental BIology, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kathryn.defea{at}ucr.edu.

{beta}-arrestins-1 and 2 are known to play important roles in desensitization of membrane receptors and facilitation of signal transduction pathways. It has been previously shown that {beta}-arrestins are required for signal termination, internalization and ERK1/2 activation downstream of Protease-activated-receptor-2 (PAR-2), but it is unclear whether they are functionally redundant or mediate specific events. Here we demonstrate that in MEFs from {beta}-arrestin-1/2 knockout mice, G{alpha}q signaling by PAR-2, as measured by mobilization of intracellular Ca2+, is prolonged. Only expression of {beta}-arrestin-1 shortened the signal duration, whereas either {beta}-arrestin-1 or 2 was able to restore Protein Kinase C-induced receptor desensitization. {beta}-arrestin-1 also mediated early, while {beta}-arrestin-2 mediated delayed, receptor internalization and membrane-associated ERK1/2 activation. While {beta}-arrestin-1 colocalized with a lysosomal marker (LAMP-1), {beta}-arrestin-2 did not, suggesting a specific role for {beta}-arrestin-1 in lysosomal receptor degradation. Together these data suggest distinct temporal and functional roles for {beta}-arrestins in PAR-2 signaling, desensitization and internalization.




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