|
|
||||||||
MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERS, ION CHANNELS, AND PUMPS
Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Submitted 29 May 2008 ; accepted in final form 11 August 2008
Insulin causes translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) to the membrane of muscle and fat cells, a process requiring Akt activation. Two Rab-GTPase-activating proteins (Rab-GAP), AS160 and TBC1D1, were identified as Akt substrates. AS160 phosphorylation is required for insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation, but the participation of TBC1D1 on muscle cell GLUT4 is unknown. Moreover, there is controversy as to the AS160/TBC1D1 target Rabs in fat and muscle cells, and Rab effectors are unknown. Here we examined the effect of knockdown of AS160, TBC1D1, and Rabs 8A, 8B, 10, and 14 (in vitro substrates of AS160 and TBC1D1 Rab-GAP activities) on insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in L6 muscle cells. Silencing AS160 or TBC1D1 increased surface GLUT4 in unstimulated cells but did not prevent insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation. Knockdown of Rab8A and Rab14, but not of Rab8B or Rab10, inhibited insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation. Furthermore, silencing Rab8A or Rab14 but not Rab8B or Rab10 restored the basal-state intracellular retention of GLUT4 impaired by AS160 or TBC1D1 knockdown. Lastly, overexpression of a fragment of myosin Vb, a recently identified Rab8A-interacting protein, inhibited insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation and altered the subcellular distribution of GTP-loaded Rab8A. These results support a model whereby AS160, Rab8A, and myosin Vb are required for insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in muscle cells, potentially as part of a linear signaling cascade.
glucose transporter 4; insulin signaling; Rab guanosine 5'-triphosphatases; Rab-guanosine 5'-triphosphatase-activating protein; myosin Vb
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Pehmoller, J. T. Treebak, J. B. Birk, S. Chen, C. MacKintosh, D. G. Hardie, E. A. Richter, and J. F. P. Wojtaszewski Genetic disruption of AMPK signaling abolishes both contraction- and insulin-stimulated TBC1D1 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding in mouse skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 2009; 297(3): E665 - E675. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-B. Chu, L. Ge, C. Xie, Y. Zhao, H.-H. Miao, J. Wang, B.-L. Li, and B.-L. Song Requirement of Myosin Vb{middle dot}Rab11a{middle dot}Rab11-FIP2 Complex in Cholesterol-regulated Translocation of NPC1L1 to the Cell Surface J. Biol. Chem., August 14, 2009; 284(33): 22481 - 22490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Hartig, S. Ishikura, R. S. Hicklen, Y. Feng, E. G. Blanchard, K. A. Voelker, C. S. Pichot, R. W. Grange, R. M. Raphael, A. Klip, et al. The F-BAR protein CIP4 promotes GLUT4 endocytosis through bidirectional interactions with N-WASp and Dynamin-2 J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2009; 122(13): 2283 - 2291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Funai, G. G. Schweitzer, N. Sharma, M. Kanzaki, and G. D. Cartee Increased AS160 phosphorylation, but not TBC1D1 phosphorylation, with increased postexercise insulin sensitivity in rat skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2009; 297(1): E242 - E251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Funai and G. D. Cartee Inhibition of Contraction-Stimulated AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibits Contraction-Stimulated Increases in PAS-TBC1D1 and Glucose Transport Without Altering PAS-AS160 in Rat Skeletal Muscle Diabetes, May 1, 2009; 58(5): 1096 - 1104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |