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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 295: C611-C623, 2008. First published June 25, 2008; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00435.2007
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MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERS, ION CHANNELS, AND PUMPS

NFATc3 regulates BK channel function in murine urinary bladder smooth muscle

JJ Layne,1 ME Werner,2 DC Hill-Eubanks,1 and MT Nelson1,2

1Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont; and 2Division of Cardiovascular and Endocrine Science, School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Submitted 21 September 2007 ; accepted in final form 22 June 2008

The nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) is a Ca2+-dependent transcription factor that has been reported to regulate the expression of smooth muscle contractile proteins and ion channels. Here we report that large conductance Ca2+-sensitive potassium (BK) channels and voltage-gated K+ (KV) channels may be regulatory targets of NFATc3 in urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM). UBSM myocytes from NFATc3-null mice displayed a reduction in iberiotoxin (IBTX)-sensitive BK currents, a decrease in mRNA for the pore-forming {alpha}-subunit of the BK channel, and a reduction in BK channel density compared with myocytes from wild-type mice. Tetraethylammonium chloride-sensitive KV currents were elevated in UBSM myocytes from NFATc3-null mice, as was mRNA for the Shab family member KV2.1. Despite KV current upregulation, bladder strips from NFATc3-null mice displayed an elevated contractile response to electrical field stimulation relative to strips from wild-type mice, but this difference was abrogated in the presence of the BK channel blocker IBTX. These results support a role for the transcription factor NFATc3 in regulating UBSM contractility, primarily through an NFATc3-dependent increase in BK channel activity.

large conductance potassium channel; voltage-gated potassium; nuclear factor of activated T-cell; contractility; urinary bladder



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. T. Nelson, Dept. of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 (e-mail: Mark.Nelson{at}uvm.edu)




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