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Protein and Vesicle Trafficking, Cytoskeleton
Membrane Transport Laboratory, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Submitted 17 October 2007 ; accepted in final form 17 December 2007
Transferrin receptor 2 (TfR2), a homologue of transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), is a key molecule involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Mutations in TfR2 result in iron overload with similar features to HFE-associated hereditary hemochromatosis. The precise role of TfR2 in iron metabolism and the functional consequences of disease-causing mutations have not been fully determined. We have expressed wild-type and various mutant forms of TfR2 that are associated with human disease in a mouse liver cell line. Intracellular and surface analysis shows that all the TfR2 mutations analyzed cause the intracellular retention of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, whereas the wild-type protein is expressed in endocytic structures and at the cell surface. Our results indicate that the majority of mutations that cause type 3 hereditary hemochromatosis are a consequence of the defective localization of the protein.
iron overload; aberrant localization; endoplasmic reticulum; mislocalization
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S. Pelucchi, R. Mariani, P. Trombini, S. Coletti, M. Pozzi, V. Paolini, D. Barisani, and A. Piperno Expression of hepcidin and other iron-related genes in type 3 hemochromatosis due to a novel mutation in transferrin receptor-2 Haematologica, February 1, 2009; 94(2): 276 - 279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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