|
|
||||||||
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, CELL INTERACTIONS
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore; and 2Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Maryland
Submitted 25 September 2006 ; accepted in final form 28 January 2007
We have identified the presence of leupaxin (LPXN), which belongs to the paxillin extended family of focal adhesion-associated adaptor proteins, in prostate cancer cells. Previous studies have demonstrated that LPXN is a component of the podosomal signaling complex found in osteoclasts, where LPXN was found to associate with the protein tyrosine kinases Pyk2 and c-Src and the cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase-proline-, glutamate-, serine-, and threonine-rich sequence (PTP-PEST). In the current study, LPXN was detectable as a 50-kDa protein in PC-3 cells, a bone-derived metastatic prostate cancer cell line. In PC-3 cells, LPXN was also found to associate with Pyk2, c-Src, and PTP-PEST. A siRNA-mediated inhibition of LPXN resulted in decreased in vitro PC-3 cell migration. A recombinant adenoviral-mediated overexpression of LPXN resulted in an increased association of Pyk2 with LPXN, whereas a similar adenoviral-mediated overexpression of PTP-PEST resulted in decreased association of Pyk2 and c-Src with LPXN. The overexpression of LPXN in PC-3 cells resulted in increased migration, as assessed by in vitro Transwell migration assays. On the contrary, the overexpression of PTP-PEST in PC-3 cells resulted in decreased migration. The overexpression of LPXN resulted in increased activity of Rho GTPase, which was decreased in PTP-PEST-overexpressing cells. The increase in Rho GTPase activity following overexpression of LPXN was inhibited in the presence of Y27632, a selective inhibitor of Rho GTPase. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that LPXN forms a signaling complex with Pyk2, c-Src, and PTP-PEST to regulate migration of prostate cancer cells.
PC-3; protein tyrosine phosphatase-proline-, glutamate-, serine-, and threonine-rich sequence; c-Src; migration
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. J. Sundberg-Smith, L. A. DiMichele, R. L. Sayers, C. P. Mack, and J. M. Taylor The LIM Protein Leupaxin Is Enriched in Smooth Muscle and Functions As an Serum Response Factor Cofactor to Induce Smooth Muscle Cell Gene Transcription Circ. Res., June 20, 2008; 102(12): 1502 - 1511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |