HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 292/6/C2103    most recent 00488.2006v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (7) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Suzuki, T. Articles by Chaudry, I. H. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Suzuki, T. Articles by Chaudry, I. H.

RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION

Salutary effects of 17-estradiol on T-cell signaling and cytokine production after trauma-hemorrhage are mediated primarily via estrogen receptor-

Center for Surgical Research and Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Submitted 15 September 2006 ; accepted in final form 4 February 2007

Although 17-estradiol (E2) administration following trauma-hemorrhage prevents the suppression in splenocyte cytokine production, it remains unknown whether the salutary effects of 17-estradiol are mediated via estrogen receptor (ER)- or ER-. Moreover, it is unknown which signaling pathways are involved in 17-estradiol's salutary effects. Utilizing an ER-- or ER--specific agonist, we examined the role of ER- and ER- in E2-mediated restoration of T-cell cytokine production following trauma-hemorrhage. Moreover, since MAPK, NF-B, and activator protein (AP)-1 are known to regulate T-cell cytokine production, we also examined the activation of MAPK, NF-B, and AP-1. Male rats underwent trauma-hemorrhage (mean arterial pressure 40 mmHg for 90 min) and fluid resuscitation. ER- agonist propyl pyrazole triol (PPT; 5 µg/kg), ER- agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN; 5 µg/kg), 17-estradiol (50 µg/kg), or vehicle (10% DMSO) was injected subcutaneously during resuscitation. Twenty-four hours thereafter, splenic T cells were isolated, and their IL-2 and IFN- production and MAPK, NF-B, and AP-1 activation were measured. T-cell IL-2 and IFN- production was decreased following trauma-hemorrhage, and this was accompanied with a decrease in T-cell MAPK, NF-B, and AP-1 activation. PPT or 17-estradiol administration following trauma-hemorrhage normalized those parameters, while DPN administration had no effect. Since PPT, but not DPN, administration following trauma-hemorrhage was as effective as 17-estradiol in preventing the T-cell suppression, it appears that ER- plays a predominant role in mediating the salutary effects of 17-estradiol on T cells following trauma-hemorrhage, and that such effects are likely mediated via normalization of MAPK, NF-B, and AP-1 signaling pathways.

shock; MAPK; NF-B; activator protein-1; propyl pyrazole triol; diarylpropionitrile

This article has been cited by other articles:

				K. Wang, H. Wu, G. Wang, M. Li, Z. Zhang, and G. Gu The Effects of Electroacupuncture on Th1/Th2 Cytokine mRNA Expression and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathways in the Splenic T Cells of Traumatized Rats Anesth. Analg., November 1, 2009; 109(5): 1666 - 1673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C.-H. Hsieh, J.-T. Hsu, Y.-C. Hsieh, M. Frink, R. Raju, W. J. Hubbard, K. I. Bland, and I. H. Chaudry Suppression of Activation and Costimulatory Signaling in Splenic CD4+ T Cells after Trauma-Hemorrhage Reduces T-Cell Function: A Mechanism of Post-Traumatic Immune Suppression Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2009; 175(4): 1504 - 1514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Lahm, P. R. Crisostomo, T. A. Markel, M. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Tan, and D. R. Meldrum Selective estrogen receptor-{alpha} and estrogen receptor-{beta} agonists rapidly decrease pulmonary artery vasoconstriction by a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): R1486 - R1493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. Sperry and J. P. Minei Gender dimorphism following injury: making the connection from bench to bedside J. Leukoc. Biol., March 1, 2008; 83(3): 499 - 506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]