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CELLULAR METABOLISM
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Submitted 18 November 2005 ; accepted in final form 2 February 2006
It is generally believed that cross bridges account for >50% of the total ATP consumed by skeletal muscle during contraction. We investigated the effect of N-benzyl-p-toluene sulfonamide (BTS), an inhibitor of myosin ATPase, on muscle force production and energy metabolism under near-physiological conditions (50-Hz stimulation frequency at 30°C results in 35% of maximal force). Extensor digitorum longus muscles from mice were isolated and stimulated to perform continuous isometric tetanic contractions. Metabolites of energy metabolism were analyzed with fluorometric techniques. ATP turnover was estimated from the changes in phosphocreatine (PCr), ATP, and lactate (2
ATP
PCr + [1.5
lactate]). During contractions (210 s), BTS decreased force production to
5% of control. Under these conditions, BTS inhibited ATP turnover by only 1825%. ATP turnover decreased markedly and similarly with and without BTS as the duration of contraction progressed. In conclusion, cross bridges (i.e., actomyosin ATPase) account for only a small fraction (
20%) of the ATP consumption during contraction in mouse fast-twitch skeletal muscle under near-physiological conditions, suggesting that ion pumping is the major energy-consuming process.
ATPase; high-energy phosphates; lactate
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