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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288: C968-C974, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00598.2004
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PERSPECTIVES IN CELL PHYSIOLOGY

The end of "naïve reductionism": rise of systems biology or renaissance of physiology?

Kevin Strange

Departments of Anesthesiology, Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee

Submitted 7 December 2004 ; accepted in final form 13 December 2004

ABSTRACT

Systems biology is an emerging discipline focused on tackling the enormous intellectual and technical challenges associated with translating genome sequence into a comprehensive understanding of how organisms are built and run. Physiology and systems biology share the goal of understanding the integrated function of complex, multicomponent biological systems ranging from interacting proteins that carry out specific tasks to whole organisms. Despite this common ground, physiology as an academic discipline runs the real risk of fading into the background and being superseded organizationally and administratively by systems biology. My goal in this article is to discuss briefly the cornerstones of modern systems biology, specifically functional genomics, nonmammalian model organisms and computational biology, and to emphasize the need to embrace them as essential components of 21st-century physiology departments and research and teaching programs.

functional genomics; model organisms; genetics



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: K. Strange, Vanderbilt Univ. Medical Center, T-4208 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN 37232-2520 (E-mail: kevin.strange{at}vanderbilt.edu)




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