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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 287: C1667-C1678, 2004. First published August 25, 2004; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00265.2004
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RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION

Erythropoietin-modulated calcium influx through TRPC2 is mediated by phospholipase C{gamma} and IP3R

Qin Tong,1,3 Xin Chu,3 Joseph Y. Cheung,2,3 Kathleen Conrad,1,3 Richard Stahl,3 Dwayne L. Barber,4 Gregory Mignery,5 and Barbara A. Miller1,3

1Departments of Pediatrics and 2Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033; 3The Henry Hood Research Program, The Sigfried and Janet Weis Center for Research, The Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania 17822; 4Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada; and 5Department of Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois 60153

Submitted 2 June 2004 ; accepted in final form 18 August 2004

In the present study, we examined the mechanisms through which erythropoietin (Epo) activates the calcium-permeable transient receptor potential protein channel (TRPC)2. Erythroblasts were isolated from the spleens of phenylhydrazine-treated mice, and Epo stimulation resulted in a significant and dose-dependent increase in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). This increase in [Ca2+]i was inhibited by pretreatment with the phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor U-73122 but not by the inactive analog U-73343, demonstrating the requirement for PLC activity in Epo-modulated Ca2+ influx in primary erythroid cells. To determine whether PLC is involved in the activation of TRPC2 by Epo, cell models were used to examine this interaction. Single CHO-S cells that expressed transfected Epo receptor (Epo-R) and TRPC2 were identified, and [Ca2+]i was quantitated. Epo-induced Ca2+ influx through TRPC2 was inhibited by pretreatment with U-73122 or by downregulation of PLC{gamma}1 by RNA interference. PLC activation results in the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), and TRPC2 has IP3 receptor (IP3R) binding sites. To determine whether IP3R is involved in Epo-R signaling, TRPC2 mutants were prepared with partial or complete deletions of the COOH-terminal IP3R binding domains. In cells expressing TRPC2 IP3R binding mutants and Epo-R, no significant increase in [Ca2+]i was observed after Epo stimulation. TRPC2 coassociated with Epo-R, PLC{gamma}, and IP3R, and the association between TRPC2 and IP3R was disrupted in these mutants. Our data demonstrate that Epo-R modulates TRPC2 activation through PLC{gamma}; that interaction of IP3R with TRPC2 is required; and that Epo-R, TRPC2, PLC{gamma}, and IP3R interact to form a signaling complex.

transient receptor potential protein channels; erythropoietin receptor; calcium channels



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: B. A. Miller, Dept. of Pediatrics, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, PO Box 850, Hershey, PA 17033 (E-mail: bmiller3{at}psu.edu)




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