|
|
||||||||
INVITED REVIEW
1Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129; and 2Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854
Multicellular organisms are separated from the external environment by a layer of epithelial cells whose integrity is maintained by intercellular junctional complexes composed of tight junctions, adherens junctions, and desmosomes, whereas gap junctions provide for intercellular communication. The aim of this review is to present an updated overview of recent developments in the area of tight junction biology. In a relatively short time, our knowledge of the tight junction has evolved from a relatively simple view of it being a permeability barrier in the paracellular space and a fence in the plane of the plasma membrane to one of it acting as a multicomponent, multifunctional complex that is involved in regulating numerous and diverse cell functions. A group of integral membrane proteinsoccludin, claudins, and junction adhesion moleculesinteract with an increasingly complex array of tight junction plaque proteins not only to regulate paracellular solute and water flux but also to integrate such diverse processes as gene transcription, tumor suppression, cell proliferation, and cell polarity.
tight junction structure; function; regulation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Nakatsuji, N. Nishimura, R. Yamamura, H.-o. Kanayama, and T. Sasaki Involvement of Actinin-4 in the Recruitment of JRAB/MICAL-L2 to Cell-Cell Junctions and the Formation of Functional Tight Junctions Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2008; 28(10): 3324 - 3335. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Chasiotis and S. P. Kelly Occludin immunolocalization and protein expression in goldfish J. Exp. Biol., May 15, 2008; 211(10): 1524 - 1534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Mazzon and S. Cuzzocrea Role of TNF-{alpha} in ileum tight junction alteration in mouse model of restraint stress Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2008; 294(5): G1268 - G1280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Mrsny, G. T. Brown, K. Gerner-Smidt, A. G. Buret, J. B. Meddings, C. Quan, M. Koval, and A. Nusrat A Key Claudin Extracellular Loop Domain is Critical for Epithelial Barrier Integrity Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2008; 172(4): 905 - 915. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Yang, C. Qiu, N. Biswas, J. Jin, S. C. Watkins, R. C. Montelaro, C. B. Coyne, and T. Wang Correlation of the Tight Junction-like Distribution of Claudin-1 to the Cellular Tropism of Hepatitis C Virus J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2008; 283(13): 8643 - 8653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Van Itallie, J. Holmes, A. Bridges, J. L. Gookin, M. R. Coccaro, W. Proctor, O. R. Colegio, and J. M. Anderson The density of small tight junction pores varies among cell types and is increased by expression of claudin-2 J. Cell Sci., February 1, 2008; 121(3): 298 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yano, T. Imaeda, and T. Niimi Transcriptional activation of the human claudin-18 gene promoter through two AP-1 motifs in PMA-stimulated MKN45 gastric cancer cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): G336 - G343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lechner, N. Malloth, T. Seppi, B. Beer, P. Jennings, and W. Pfaller IFN-{alpha} induces barrier destabilization and apoptosis in renal proximal tubular epithelium Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): C153 - C160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Herman, E. G. Makienko, M. G. Prieve, M. Fuller, M. E. Houston Jr, and P. H. Johnson Phage Display Screening of Epithelial Cell Monolayers Treated with EGTA: Identification of Peptide FDFWITP that Modulates Tight Junction Activity J Biomol Screen, December 1, 2007; 12(8): 1092 - 1101. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Rodewald, D. Herr, H.M. Fraser, G. Hack, R. Kreienberg, and C. Wulff Regulation of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin 5 in the primate ovary during the ovulatory cycle and after inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor Mol. Hum. Reprod., November 1, 2007; 13(11): 781 - 789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. S. Subramanian, J. S. Marchant, D. Ye, T. Y. Ma, and H. M. Said Tight junction targeting and intracellular trafficking of occludin in polarized epithelial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): C1717 - C1726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Liu, A. Datta, W. Yu, P. R. Brakeman, T.-S. Jou, M. A. Matthay, and K. E. Mostov Rac1 is required for reorientation of polarity and lumen formation through a PI 3-kinase-dependent pathway Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): F1633 - F1640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Navaratna, P. G. McGuire, G. Menicucci, and A. Das Proteolytic Degradation of VE-Cadherin Alters the Blood-Retinal Barrier in Diabetes Diabetes, September 1, 2007; 56(9): 2380 - 2387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Skrovanek, M. C. Valenzano, and J. M. Mullin Restriction of sulfur-containing amino acids alters claudin composition and improves tight junction barrier function Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): R1046 - R1055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Etournay, I. Zwaenepoel, I. Perfettini, P. Legrain, C. Petit, and A. El-Amraoui Shroom2, a myosin-VIIa- and actin-binding protein, directly interacts with ZO-1 at tight junctions J. Cell Sci., August 15, 2007; 120(16): 2838 - 2850. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Tokunaga, T. Kojima, M. Osanai, M. Murata, H. Chiba, H. Tobioka, and N. Sawada A Novel Monoclonal Antibody Against the Second Extracellular Loop of Occludin Disrupts Epithelial Cell Polarity J. Histochem. Cytochem., July 1, 2007; 55(7): 735 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Shaykhiev and R. Bals Interactions between epithelial cells and leukocytes in immunity and tissue homeostasis J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2007; 82(1): 1 - 15. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fischer, H. Stuckas, M. Gluth, T. D. Russell, M. C. Rudolph, N. E. Beeman, S. Bachmann, S. Umemura, Y. Ohashi, M. C. Neville, et al. Impaired tight junction sealing and precocious involution in mammary glands of PKN1 transgenic mice J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2007; 120(13): 2272 - 2283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-M. Connolly-Andersen, K.-E. Magnusson, and A. Mirazimi Basolateral Entry and Release of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Polarized MDCK-1 Cells J. Virol., March 1, 2007; 81(5): 2158 - 2164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Shasby Cell-cell adhesion in lung endothelium Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): L593 - L607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Fanning, B. P. Little, C. Rahner, D. Utepbergenov, Z. Walther, and J. M. Anderson The Unique-5 and -6 Motifs of ZO-1 Regulate Tight Junction Strand Localization and Scaffolding Properties Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2007; 18(3): 721 - 731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sosnova-Netukova, P. Kuchynka, and J. V Forrester The suprabasal layer of corneal epithelial cells represents the major barrier site to the passive movement of small molecules and trafficking leukocytes Br. J. Ophthalmol., March 1, 2007; 91(3): 372 - 378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Boireau, M. Buchert, M. S. Samuel, J. Pannequin, J. L. Ryan, A. Choquet, H. Chapuis, X. Rebillard, C. Avances, M. Ernst, et al. DNA-methylation-dependent alterations of claudin-4 expression in human bladder carcinoma Carcinogenesis, February 1, 2007; 28(2): 246 - 258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Zeissig, N Burgel, D Gunzel, J Richter, J Mankertz, U Wahnschaffe, A J Kroesen, M Zeitz, M Fromm, and J-D Schulzke Changes in expression and distribution of claudin 2, 5 and 8 lead to discontinuous tight junctions and barrier dysfunction in active Crohn's disease Gut, January 1, 2007; 56(1): 61 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Rajasekaran, S. P. Barwe, J. Gopal, S. Ryazantsev, E. E. Schneeberger, and A. K. Rajasekaran Na-K-ATPase regulates tight junction permeability through occludin phosphorylation in pancreatic epithelial cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): G124 - G133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. D. Nunes, L. N. Lopez, H. W. Lin, C. Davies, R. B. Azevedo, A. Gow, and B. Kachar Distinct subdomain organization and molecular composition of a tight junction with adherens junction features J. Cell Sci., December 1, 2006; 119(23): 4819 - 4827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Chen, Z. Ge, J. G. Fox, and D. B. Schauer Disruption of Tight Junctions and Induction of Proinflammatory Cytokine Responses in Colonic Epithelial Cells by Campylobacter jejuni Infect. Immun., December 1, 2006; 74(12): 6581 - 6589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Groten, H.M. Fraser, W.C. Duncan, R. Konrad, R. Kreienberg, and C. Wulff Cell junctional proteins in the human corpus luteum: changes during the normal cycle and after HCG treatment Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2006; 21(12): 3096 - 3102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Verghese, M. F. Gutknecht, and G. H. Caughey Prostasin regulates epithelial monolayer function: cell-specific Gpld1-mediated secretion and functional role for GPI anchor Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): C1258 - C1270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Inagaki-Ohara, F. N. Dewi, H. Hisaeda, A. L. Smith, F. Jimi, M. Miyahira, A. S. F. Abdel-Aleem, Y. Horii, and Y. Nawa Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocytes Sustain the Epithelial Barrier Function against Eimeria vermiformis Infection Infect. Immun., September 1, 2006; 74(9): 5292 - 5301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yang, X. Pan, W. Lei, J. Wang, J. Shi, F. Li, and J. Song Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}1-Induced Apoptosis and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition by Protein Kinase A and Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription 3. Cancer Res., September 1, 2006; 66(17): 8617 - 8624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Oku, E. Sasabe, E. Ueta, T. Yamamoto, and T. Osaki Tight Junction Protein Claudin-1 Enhances the Invasive Activity of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells by Promoting Cleavage of Laminin-5 {gamma}2 Chain via Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and Membrane-Type MMP-1. Cancer Res., May 15, 2006; 66(10): 5251 - 5257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Asgrimsson, T. Gudjonsson, G. H. Gudmundsson, and O. Baldursson Novel effects of azithromycin on tight junction proteins in human airway epithelia. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., May 1, 2006; 50(5): 1805 - 1812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Lievin-Le Moal and A. L. Servin The Front Line of Enteric Host Defense against Unwelcome Intrusion of Harmful Microorganisms: Mucins, Antimicrobial Peptides, and Microbiota Clin. Microbiol. Rev., April 1, 2006; 19(2): 315 - 337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. S. Olson, B. K. Reuter, K. G-E. Scott, M. A. Morris, X.-M. Wang, L. N. Hancock, T. L. Burcin, S. M. Cohn, P. B. Ernst, F. Cominelli, et al. The primary defect in experimental ileitis originates from a nonhematopoietic source J. Exp. Med., March 20, 2006; 203(3): 541 - 552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sourisseau, A. Georgiadis, A. Tsapara, R. R. Ali, R. Pestell, K. Matter, and M. S. Balda Regulation of PCNA and Cyclin D1 Expression and Epithelial Morphogenesis by the ZO-1-Regulated Transcription Factor ZONAB/DbpA. Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2006; 26(6): 2387 - 2398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. F. Balkovetz Claudins at the gate: determinants of renal epithelial tight junction paracellular permeability Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): F572 - F579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Angelow, K.-J. Kim, and A. S. L. Yu Claudin-8 modulates paracellular permeability to acidic and basic ions in MDCK II cells J. Physiol., February 15, 2006; 571(1): 15 - 26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Musch, M. M. Walsh-Reitz, and E. B. Chang Roles of ZO-1, occludin, and actin in oxidant-induced barrier disruption Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): G222 - G231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Chiba, T. Kojima, M. Osanai, and N. Sawada The Significance of Interferon-{gamma}-Triggered Internalization of Tight-Junction Proteins in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Sci. Signal., January 3, 2006; 2006(316): pe1 - pe1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Pummi, H. J. Aho, M. K. Laato, J. T.K. Peltonen, and S. A. Peltonen Tight Junction Proteins and Perineurial Cells in Neurofibromas J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2006; 54(1): 53 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ikenouchi, M. Furuse, K. Furuse, H. Sasaki, S. Tsukita, and S. Tsukita Tricellulin constitutes a novel barrier at tricellular contacts of epithelial cells J. Cell Biol., December 19, 2005; 171(6): 939 - 945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Fedwick, T. K. Lapointe, J. B. Meddings, P. M. Sherman, and A. G. Buret Helicobacter pylori Activates Myosin Light-Chain Kinase To Disrupt Claudin-4 and Claudin-5 and Increase Epithelial Permeability Infect. Immun., December 1, 2005; 73(12): 7844 - 7852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Klingberg, M. H. Pedersen, A. Cencic, and B. B. Budde Application of Measurements of Transepithelial Electrical Resistance of Intestinal Epithelial Cell Monolayers To Evaluate Probiotic Activity Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 71(11): 7528 - 7530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hou, D. L. Paul, and D. A. Goodenough Paracellin-1 and the modulation of ion selectivity of tight junctions J. Cell Sci., November 1, 2005; 118(21): 5109 - 5118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Osler, M. S. Chang, and D. M. Bader Bves modulates epithelial integrity through an interaction at the tight junction J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2005; 118(20): 4667 - 4678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Matsuzawa, A. Kuwae, and A. Abe Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Type III Effectors EspG and EspG2 Alter Epithelial Paracellular Permeability Infect. Immun., October 1, 2005; 73(10): 6283 - 6289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Carrozzino, P. Soulie, D. Huber, N. Mensi, L. Orci, A. Cano, E. Feraille, and R. Montesano Inducible expression of Snail selectively increases paracellular ion permeability and differentially modulates tight junction proteins Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): C1002 - C1014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D'Souza, R. Agarwal, and P. J. Morin Phosphorylation of Claudin-3 at Threonine 192 by cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Regulates Tight Junction Barrier Function in Ovarian Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., July 15, 2005; 280(28): 26233 - 26240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Walsh-Reitz, E. F. Huang, M. W. Musch, E. B. Chang, T. E. Martin, S. Kartha, and F. G. Toback AMP-18 protects barrier function of colonic epithelial cells: role of tight junction proteins Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): G163 - G171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. C. Fogg, C.-J. Liu, and B. Margolis Multiple regions of Crumbs3 are required for tight junction formation in MCF10A cells J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2005; 118(13): 2859 - 2869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Alexandre, Q. Lu, and Y.-H. Chen Overexpression of claudin-7 decreases the paracellular Cl- conductance and increases the paracellular Na+ conductance in LLC-PK1 cells J. Cell Sci., June 15, 2005; 118(12): 2683 - 2693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Matlin Clues to occludin. Focus on "Knockdown of occludin expression leads to diverse phenotypic alterations in epithelial cells" Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): C1191 - C1192. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. L. Yu, K. M. McCarthy, S. A. Francis, J. M. McCormack, J. Lai, R. A. Rogers, R. D. Lynch, and E. E. Schneeberger Knockdown of occludin expression leads to diverse phenotypic alterations in epithelial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): C1231 - C1241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Miyamoto, K. Morita, D. Takemoto, K. Takeuchi, Y. Kitano, T. Miyakawa, K. Nakayama, Y. Okamura, H. Sasaki, Y. Miyachi, et al. Tight junctions in Schwann cells of peripheral myelinated axons: a lesson from claudin-19-deficient mice J. Cell Biol., May 9, 2005; 169(3): 527 - 538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Hollande, A. Shulkes, and G. S. Baldwin Signaling the Junctions in Gut Epithelium Sci. Signal., March 29, 2005; 2005(277): pe13 - pe13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bordin, F. D'Atri, L. Guillemot, and S. Citi Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Up-Regulate the Expression of Tight Junction Proteins Mol. Cancer Res., December 1, 2004; 2(12): 692 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |