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MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERS, ION CHANNELS, AND PUMPS
1D Ca2+ channel) in insulin-secreting cells
1Departments of Pharmacology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center and 4Department of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112; 2Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and 3Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23298
Submitted 12 August 2003 ; accepted in final form 25 September 2003
Chronic exposure of pancreatic
-cells to high concentrations of glucose impairs the insulin secretory response to further glucose stimulation. This phenomenon is referred to as glucose desensitization. It has been shown that glucose desensitization is associated with abnormal elevation of
-cell basal intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). We have investigated the relationship between the basal intracellular free Ca2+ and the L-type (Cav1.3) Ca2+ channel translocation in insulin-secreting cells. Glucose stimulation or membrane depolarization induced a nifedipine-sensitive Ca2+ influx, which was attenuated when the basal [Ca2+]i was elevated. Using voltage-clamp techniques, we found that changing [Ca2+]i could regulate the amplitude of the Ca2+ current. This effect was attenuated by drugs that interfere with the cytoskeleton. Immunofluorescent labeling of Cav1.3 showed an increase in the cytoplasmic distribution of the channels under high [Ca2+]i conditions by deconvolution microscopy. The [Ca2+]i-dependent translocation of Cav1.3 channel was also demonstrated by Western blot analysis of biotinylation/NeutrAvidin-bead-eluted surface proteins in cells preincubated at various [Ca2+]i. These results suggest that Cav1.3 channel trafficking is involved in glucose desensitization of pancreatic
-cells.
internalization; intracellular free calcium; glucose desensitization
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