|
|
||||||||
PROTEIN AND VESICLE TRAFFICKING, CYTOSKELETON
1Department of Physiology and 2Department of Dermatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585; and 3Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki-aza-aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
Submitted 7 April 2003 ; accepted in final form 30 August 2003
Stimulation of human neutrophils with tumor necrosis factor-
(TNF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), or granulocyte CSF (G-CSF) resulted in decreased fluorescence intensity of FITC-phalloidin (actin depolymerization) and morphological changes. Cytokine-induced actin depolymerization was dependent on the concentration of cytokines used as stimuli. The maximal changes were detected at 10 min after stimulation with TNF or GM-CSF and at 20 min after stimulation with G-CSF. Cytokine-induced actin depolymerization was sustained for at least 30 min after stimulation. In contrast, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) rapidly (within 45 s) induced an increase in the fluorescence intensity of FITC-phalloidin (actin polymerization) and morphological changes. TNF- and GM-CSF-induced actin depolymerization and morphological changes, but not FMLP-induced responses, were partially inhibited by either PD-98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase, or SB-203580, an inhibitor of p38 MAPK, and were almost completely abolished by these inhibitors in combination. G-CSF-induced responses were almost completely abolished by PD-98059 and were unaffected by SB-203580. These findings are consistent with the ability of these cytokines to activate the distinct MAPK subtype cascade in human neutrophils. Phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK were not colocalized with F-actin in neutrophils stimulated by cytokines or FMLP. Furthermore, FMLP-induced polarization and actin polymerization were prevented by cytokine pretreatment. These findings suggest that TNF, GM-CSF, and G-CSF induce actin depolymerization and morphological changes through activation of ERK and/or p38 MAPK and that cytokine-induced actin reorganization may be partly responsible for the inhibitory effect of these cytokines on neutrophil chemotaxis.
neutrophil; actin reorganization; cytokines; mitogen-activated protein kinase; tumor necrosis factor-
; granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. J. Mathew, D. Haubert, M. Kronke, and M. Leptin Looking beyond death: a morphogenetic role for the TNF signalling pathway J. Cell Sci., June 15, 2009; 122(12): 1939 - 1946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Starosta, K. Pazdrak, I. Boldogh, T. Svider, and A. Kurosky Lipoxin A4 Counterregulates GM-CSF Signaling in Eosinophilic Granulocytes J. Immunol., December 15, 2008; 181(12): 8688 - 8699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Reddy, V. R. Narala, V. G. Keshamouni, J. E. Milam, M. W. Newstead, and T. J. Standiford Sepsis-induced inhibition of neutrophil chemotaxis is mediated by activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} Blood, November 15, 2008; 112(10): 4250 - 4258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. K. Kaba, J. Schultz, F.-Y. Law, C. T. Lefort, G. Martel-Gallegos, M. Kim, R. E. Waugh, J. Arreola, and P. A. Knauf Inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger enhances low pH-induced L-selectin shedding and {beta}2-integrin surface expression in human neutrophils Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): C1454 - C1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Katsube, T. Kato, M. Kitagawa, H. Noma, H. Fujita, and S. Kitagawa Calpain-mediated regulation of the distinct signaling pathways and cell migration in human neutrophils J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2008; 84(1): 255 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Kilpatrick, S. Sun, D. Mackie, F. Baik, H. Li, and H. M. Korchak Regulation of TNF mediated antiapoptotic signaling in human neutrophils: role of {delta}-PKC and ERK1/2 J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2006; 80(6): 1512 - 1521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Tortorella, O. Simone, G. Piazzolla, I. Stella, V. Cappiello, and S. Antonaci Role of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathways in Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony-Stimulating Factor Failure to Delay Fas-Induced Neutrophil Apoptosis in Elderly Humans J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., November 1, 2006; 61(11): 1111 - 1118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W. Jehle, S. J. Gardai, S. Li, P. Linsel-Nitschke, K. Morimoto, W. J. Janssen, R. W. Vandivier, N. Wang, S. Greenberg, B. M. Dale, et al. ATP-binding cassette transporter A7 enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and associated ERK signaling in macrophages J. Cell Biol., August 14, 2006; 174(4): 547 - 556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Gargiulo, I. Longanesi-Cattani, K. Bifulco, P. Franco, R. Raiola, P. Campiglia, P. Grieco, G. Peluso, M. P. Stoppelli, and M. V. Carriero Cross-talk between fMLP and Vitronectin Receptors Triggered by Urokinase Receptor-derived SRSRY Peptide J. Biol. Chem., July 1, 2005; 280(26): 25225 - 25232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Gu, Q. Jiang, A. K. Y. Fu, N. Y. Ip, and Z. Yan Regulation of NMDA Receptors by Neuregulin Signaling in Prefrontal Cortex J. Neurosci., May 18, 2005; 25(20): 4974 - 4984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nishiki, F. Hato, N. Kamata, E. Sakamoto, T. Hasegawa, A. Kimura-Eto, M. Hino, and S. Kitagawa Selective activation of STAT3 in human monocytes stimulated by G-CSF: implication in inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-{alpha} production Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): C1302 - C1311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |