|
|
||||||||
GROWTH, DIFFERENTIATION, AND APOPTOSIS
1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and 2CWRU Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
Submitted 19 March 2003 ; accepted in final form 2 July 2003
Endothelin (ET)-1 is a vasoconstrictor and mitogen involved in vascular remodeling. Changes in gene expression that underlie control of cell growth by ET-1 remain poorly characterized. To identify pathways of growth control we used microarrays to analyze ET-1-regulated gene expression in human mesangial cells, an important ET-1 vascular target cell in vivo. Statistical assessment of differential expression (significance analysis of microarrays) revealed upregulated transcripts for growth factors [heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor (HB-EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), interleukin (IL)-6] and downregulated transcripts for genes that inhibit growth (BAX, p27KIP1, DAD1). Consistent with the gene expression profile, quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting confirmed induction of HB-EGF by ET-1. To test a functional role for HB-EGF in ET-1 signaling, we showed that exogenous HB-EGF stimulated phosphorylation of ErbB1 and growth of mesangial cells. ET-1-induced proliferation was blocked by an ErbB1 receptor-selective kinase inhibitor and by a specific ErbB1 receptor-neutralizing antibody. Proliferation in response to ET-1 was also inhibited by neutralizing antisera against human HB-EGF. Together, these results provide data for modeling ET-1 pathways for growth control and suggest a specific role for HB-EGF gene induction in mesangial cell growth in response to ET-1.
proliferation; heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor; microarray
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Mishra, L. Zhu, R. L. Eckert, and M. S. Simonson TGF-beta-regulated collagen type I accumulation: role of Src-based signals Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): C1361 - C1369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. H. Dao, C. Bouvet, S. Moreau, P. Beaucage, R. Lariviere, M. J. Servant, J. de Champlain, and P. Moreau Endothelin is a dose-dependent trophic factor and a mitogen in small arteries in vivo Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 2006; 71(1): 61 - 68. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Grantcharova, H. P. Reusch, S. Grossmann, J. Eichhorst, H.-W. Krell, M. Beyermann, W. Rosenthal, and A. Oksche N-Terminal Proteolysis of the Endothelin B Receptor Abolishes Its Ability to Induce EGF Receptor Transactivation and Contractile Protein Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2006; 26(6): 1288 - 1296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Portik-Dobos, A. K. Harris, W. Song, J. Hutchinson, M. H. Johnson, J. D. Imig, D. M. Pollock, and A. Ergul Endothelin antagonism prevents early EGFR transactivation but not increased matrix metalloproteinase activity in diabetes Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): R435 - R441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |